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Human Body Systems - Anatomy & Physiology

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  • Lymphatic System/Immunity

    Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to blood. Disposes of debris in the lymphatic stream. Houses white blood cells (lymphocytes) involved in immunity. The immune response attacks foreign substances.

  • Respiratory System

    Keeps blood supplied with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. Gas exchange occurs through the walls of the air sacs of the lungs.

  • Digestive System

    Breaks down food into absorbable units that enter the blood for distribution to body cells. Indigestible foodstuffs are eliminated as feces.

  • Urinary System

    Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body. Regulates water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance of the blood.

  • Male Reproductive System

    Produces sperm and male sex hormone. Male ducts and glands aid in delivery of sperm to the female reproductive tract.

  • Female Reproductive System

    Produces eggs and female sex hormones. Serves as sites for fertilization and development of the fetus. Mammary glands produce milk to nourish the newborn.

  • Nervous System

    Fast-acting control system of the body. Responds to internal and external changes by activating appropriate muscles and glands.

  • Endocrine System

    Glands secrete hormones that regulate growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells.

  • Cardiovascular System

    Blood vessels transport blood carrying oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps blood.