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Major Bones of the Human Body

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Terms in this set (20)

  • What is the longest bone in the human body?
    The femur is the longest bone in the human body, located in the thigh.
  • Which bone forms the forehead?
    The frontal bone forms the forehead and the upper part of the eye sockets.
  • Name the bone that protects the brain.
    The skull protects the brain and is composed of several bones including the frontal, parietal, and occipital bones.
  • What bone is commonly known as the collarbone?
    The clavicle is commonly known as the collarbone and connects the arm to the body.
  • Which bone is known as the kneecap?
    The patella is the kneecap, a small bone that protects the knee joint.
  • What is the name of the bone in the upper arm?
    The humerus is the bone in the upper arm, extending from the shoulder to the elbow.
  • Which bones make up the lower leg?
    The tibia (shinbone) and fibula make up the lower leg.
  • Name the bone that forms the back of the skull.
    The occipital bone forms the back and base of the skull.
  • What bones form the wrist?
    The carpals are the small bones that form the wrist.
  • Which bone is the main bone of the chest?
    The sternum is the flat bone in the center of the chest that connects the ribs.
  • What bones make up the pelvis?
    The pelvis is made up of the ilium, ischium, and pubis bones.
  • Which bone is known as the shinbone?
    The tibia is known as the shinbone and is the larger bone of the lower leg.
  • Name the bones of the fingers and toes.
    The phalanges are the bones of the fingers and toes.
  • What bone connects the shoulder to the elbow?
    The humerus connects the shoulder to the elbow.
  • Which bone is the main bone of the upper jaw?
    The maxilla is the main bone of the upper jaw.
  • What bone forms the lower jaw?
    The mandible forms the lower jaw and is the only movable bone of the skull.
  • Which bones form the ankle?
    The tarsals are the bones that form the ankle.
  • Name the bone that forms the back of the upper arm.
    The humerus forms the upper arm; the back is part of the same bone.
  • What is the function of the ribs?
    The ribs protect vital organs like the heart and lungs and support the chest wall.
  • Which bone is located in the forearm on the thumb side?
    The radius is the forearm bone located on the thumb side.