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Test 2 (Set 3)

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Terms in this set (15)

  • Major phases of the cell cycle in order

    Interphase, Prophase, Prometaphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis

  • Processes involved in synthesis and breakdown of complex molecules

    Cell metabolism

  • tRNA that transports the initial amino acid in translation

    Initiator tRNA

  • Cell structure beneath plasma membrane providing mechanical support and enabling movement

    Actin filaments and Microfilaments

  • Tissue responsible for transmitting signals and information

    Nervous tissue

  • Tissue primarily affected by scleroderma (systemic sclerosis)

    Connective tissue

  • Characteristic of epithelial tissue cells

    Aggregated polyhedral cells

  • Epithelial cells involved in nutrient absorption in the small intestine

    Enterocytes

  • Primary role of goblet cells

    Maintain moisture and hydration of the mucous membrane

  • Which statement does NOT describe stratified epithelia?

    They are nonpolar

  • Role of myocytes in muscle contraction

    Generate force by contracting when stimulated

  • Stage when hair follicle actively produces hair

    Anagen phase

  • Main function of serous glands

    Secrete a watery protein-rich substance into ducts

  • Where do nails grow from and how?

    Nail matrix through mitosis

  • Factor that accelerates nail growth

    Onychophagia (nail biting)