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Tissues in Anatomy & Physiology

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Terms in this set (20)

  • What are the four main types of tissues in the human body?

    Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues.

  • What is the primary function of epithelial tissue?

    To cover body surfaces and line body cavities, providing protection, absorption, and secretion.

  • Name a characteristic feature of connective tissue.

    It has an abundant extracellular matrix that supports and binds other tissues.

  • What are the three types of muscle tissue?

    Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle tissues.

  • What is the main function of nervous tissue?

    To transmit electrical signals for communication and control within the body.

  • Where is simple squamous epithelium commonly found?

    In areas where rapid diffusion or filtration occurs, such as lung alveoli and blood vessel linings.

  • What distinguishes connective tissue from other tissue types?

    Its cells are widely spaced with a large amount of extracellular matrix.

  • What type of connective tissue connects muscles to bones?

    Tendons connect muscles to bones.

  • What is the function of cartilage in connective tissue?

    To provide flexible support and reduce friction in joints.

  • Which muscle tissue type is involuntary and found in the heart?

    Cardiac muscle is involuntary and found only in the heart.

  • What type of muscle tissue controls voluntary movements?

    Skeletal muscle controls voluntary movements.

  • What is the role of smooth muscle tissue?

    To control involuntary movements in internal organs like the intestines and blood vessels.

  • What cells make up nervous tissue?

    Neurons and neuroglia (supporting cells).

  • What is the extracellular matrix composed of in connective tissue?

    Protein fibers like collagen and elastin, and ground substance.

  • Name a function of connective tissue.

    Support, protection, insulation, and transportation of substances.

  • What type of epithelial tissue is specialized for absorption?

    Simple columnar epithelium, found in the digestive tract.

  • What is the difference between loose and dense connective tissue?

    Loose connective tissue has fewer fibers and more ground substance; dense connective tissue has more fibers for strength.

  • Which tissue type forms the brain and spinal cord?

    Nervous tissue forms the brain and spinal cord.

  • What is the function of neuroglia?

    To support, protect, and nourish neurons.

  • What type of connective tissue stores energy as fat?

    Adipose tissue stores energy and cushions organs.