Question 1

Which of the following best describes the difference between anatomy and physiology?

Accepted Answer

Anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts, while physiology is the study of the function of those parts.

Question 2

A patient suffers damage to the left lower quadrant of the abdomen. Which organ is most likely affected?

Accepted Answer

Descending colon

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT one of the 11 organ systems in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthetic system

Question 4

Which type of epithelial tissue is best suited for rapid diffusion and is found lining the alveoli of the lungs?

Accepted Answer

Simple squamous epithelium

Question 5

A hormone is released in response to low blood calcium levels. This is an example of which type of feedback mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Negative feedback

Question 6

Which of the following cell junctions allows ions and small molecules to pass directly between adjacent cells, facilitating communication?

Accepted Answer

Gap junction

Question 7

A patient has a mutation that prevents the formation of collagen fibers in connective tissue. Which tissue type would be most affected?

Accepted Answer

Dense regular connective tissue

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the function of neuroglia in nervous tissue?

Accepted Answer

Provide structural and metabolic support to neurons

Question 9

Which muscle type is involuntary and found in the walls of hollow organs such as the intestines?

Accepted Answer

Smooth muscle

Question 10

A burn patient loses the epidermis and part of the dermis. Which type of tissue is primarily affected?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue

Question 11

Which of the following is a function of adipose tissue?

Accepted Answer

Store energy and insulate the body

Question 12

Which connective tissue subtype is found in tendons and is characterized by parallel bundles of collagen fibers?

Accepted Answer

Dense regular connective tissue

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the function of the basement membrane in epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Anchors epithelial cells to underlying connective tissue

Question 14

A gland that releases its product by exocytosis without losing any part of the cell is classified as:

Accepted Answer

Merocrine

Question 15

Which of the following equations correctly represents the calculation of body mass index (BMI)?

Accepted Answer

$$BMI = \frac{weight\ (kg)}{height\ (m)^2$}$$

Question 16

If a tissue sample from the urinary bladder shows cells that change shape and appear multilayered, which type of epithelium is present?

Accepted Answer

Transitional epithelium

Question 17

Which of the following is a real-life example of positive feedback in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Release of oxytocin during childbirth to intensify uterine contractions

Question 18

A patient with a genetic disorder cannot produce hemidesmosomes. Which function would be most impaired?

Accepted Answer

Anchoring epithelial cells to the basement membrane

Question 19

Which of the following best explains why cardiac muscle cells are able to contract in a coordinated manner?

Accepted Answer

Presence of gap junctions allowing ion flow between cells

Question 20

A patient receives a skin graft that covers only the epidermis. Which tissue type is being replaced?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue

Anatomy & Physiology: Foundations and Tissues Study Guide

Study Guide - Practice Questions