Anatomy & Physiology I (BIO 141-110A) – Course Structure, Topics, and Study Guide

Course Overview

This course, Anatomy and Physiology I (BIO 141-110A), provides an introduction to the structure and function of the human body, focusing on cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. The course integrates concepts from chemistry, physics, and pathology, and is designed for students in health science and related fields.

Course Description and Outcomes

• Scope: Covers anatomy and physiology of cells, tissues, organs, and systems of the human body.

• Integrated Concepts: Chemistry, physics, and pathology as they relate to human biology.

• Laboratory Component: Includes hands-on and virtual lab experiences.

• Course Outcome: Prepares students for further studies in health science by providing foundational knowledge in anatomy and physiology.

Weekly Topics and Structure

The course is organized into weekly modules, each focusing on specific chapters and systems of the human body. Below is a summary of the main topics covered each week:

Week 1: Histology & Integumentary System

• Histology: Study of tissues, their structure, and function.

• Integumentary System: Structure and function of skin, hair, nails, and associated glands.

• Key Assignments: Syllabus agreement, introductory activities, Mastering Homework for Chapters 4 and 5, Lab Review for Labs 1-5.

• Test 1: Covers Chapters 4 and 5.

Week 2: Skeletal System

• Bone Tissue: Composition, types, and functions of bone tissue.

• Skeletal System: Structure and function of bones and joints.

• Articulations: Types of joints and their movements.

• Key Assignments: Mastering Homework for Chapters 6-8, Lab Review for Labs 6-8.

• Test 2: Covers Chapters 6, 7, and 8.

Week 3: Muscular System

• Muscle Tissue: Types of muscle tissue (skeletal, cardiac, smooth), structure, and function.

• Muscle Physiology: Mechanisms of muscle contraction and energy use.

• Key Assignments: Mastering Homework for Chapters 9 and 10, Lab Review for Labs 9-10.

• Test 3: Covers Chapters 9 and 10.

Week 4: Nervous System Introduction

• Nervous Tissue: Structure and function of neurons and neuroglia.

• Central Nervous System (CNS): Brain and spinal cord anatomy and physiology.

• Key Assignments: Mastering Homework for Chapters 11, Lab Review for Lab 11.

• Test 4: Covers Chapter 11.

Week 5: Peripheral Nervous System

• Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): Nerves and ganglia outside the CNS.

• Physiology of Nerve Impulses: Transmission and integration of signals.

• Key Assignments: Mastering Homework for Chapters 12 and 13, Lab Review for Labs 12-13.

• Test 5: Covers Chapters 12 and 13.

Week 6: Autonomic Nervous System & Homeostasis

• Autonomic Nervous System (ANS): Sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions, regulation of involuntary functions.

• Homeostasis: Mechanisms maintaining internal balance.

• Key Assignments: Mastering Homework for Chapter 14, Lab Review for Lab 14.

• Test 6: Covers Chapter 14.

Week 7: Special Senses

• Special Senses: Anatomy and physiology of vision, hearing, taste, smell, and equilibrium.

• Key Assignments: Mastering Homework for Chapter 16, Lab Review for Lab 16.

Grading and Evaluation

The course uses a weighted grading system based on various assignment types. Below is a summary of the grading breakdown:

Assignment Type	Percentage Value
Lab Practical	10%
Lab Manual Exercises	10%
Mastering Assignments	10%
PAL Assignments	5%
PhysioEx Assignments	10%
Discussion Boards	10%
Tests	45%

Grading Scale:

• A: 90.00% – 100.00%

• B: 80.00% – 89.99%

• C: 70.00% – 79.99%

• D: 60.00% – 69.99%

• F: 59.99% and below

Key Terms and Concepts

• Histology: The study of tissues at the microscopic level.

• Integumentary System: The organ system that includes skin, hair, nails, and glands.

• Skeletal System: The framework of bones and cartilage that supports and protects the body.

• Muscular System: The system responsible for movement, posture, and heat production.

• Nervous System: The network of nerve cells and fibers that transmits signals between different parts of the body.

• Autonomic Nervous System: The part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions.

• Homeostasis: The maintenance of a stable internal environment.

• Special Senses: Senses with specialized organs (e.g., eyes, ears, tongue, nose).

Course Policies and Success Tips

• Webcam Required: All tests require the use of a webcam and Respondus Lockdown Browser for proctoring.

• Assignment Deadlines: All work must be completed by the due dates; late work is generally not accepted.

• Participation: Active participation in online discussions and assignments is required.

• Technical Requirements: Reliable internet, computer access, and backup plans for technical issues are essential.

• Communication: Use professional email etiquette when communicating with the instructor.

Example: Homeostasis Equation

Homeostasis often involves feedback mechanisms. A simple negative feedback loop can be represented as:

$\text{Response} = -k \times (\text{Current State} - \text{Set Point})$

where $k$ is a proportionality constant.

Additional Info

• Mastering Assignments: These are online homework assignments provided through Pearson's Mastering platform.

• PAL Assignments: Practice Anatomy Lab activities to reinforce lab concepts.

• PhysioEx Assignments: Virtual lab simulations for physiology experiments.

• Discussion Boards: Online forums for class discussions and participation.

• Lab Practicals: Assessments based on lab activities and identification of anatomical structures.

Additional info: The above guide is based on the course syllabus and weekly schedule. For detailed content on each system (e.g., histology, skeletal, muscular, nervous), refer to the assigned textbook chapters and lab manuals.