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Anatomy and Physiology I (BIO 250) - Comprehensive Study Guide: Learning Objectives and Key Concepts

Study Guide - Learn with Videos

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What is Anatomy & Physiology?

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    What is Anatomy & Physiology? Example 3
    3:06
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    What is Anatomy & Physiology? Example 2
    01:58
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    The Difference Between Anatomy and Physiology
    03:04

Levels of Organization

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    The Levels of Organization
    05:04
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    Levels of Organization Example 1
    02:22

Anatomical Position

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    Anatomical Position
    02:40
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    Anatomical Position Example 1
    02:35

Introduction to Directional Terms

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    Introduction to Directional Terms
    03:00

Anatomical Planes & Sections

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    Anatomical Planes
    04:01
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    Anatomical Planes & Sections Example 1
    02:06
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    Anatomical Planes & Sections Example 2
    01:57

Organization of the Body: Body Cavities

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    Introduction to Body Cavities
    3:20
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    Organization of the Body: Body Cavities Example 2
    1:40
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    Anterior Body Cavity
    3:25

Abdominopelvic Quadrants and Regions

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    Abdominopelvic Quadrants and Regions Example 2
    02:59
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    Abdominopelvic Quadrants and Regions Example 1
    3:01
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    The 4 Abdominopelvic Quadrants
    3:47

Homeostasis

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    Introduction to Homeostasis
    01:59
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    Homeostasis Example 1
    03:46

Feedback Loops

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    Introduction to Feedback Loops
    04:09
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    Feedback Loops Example 1
    01:57

Feedback Loops: Negative Feedback

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    Negative Feedback Loops
    03:26
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    Feedback Loops: Negative Feedback Example 1
    03:00
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    Feedback Loops: Negative Feedback Example 2
    02:17

Feedback Loops: Positive Feedback

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    Feedback Loops: Positive Feedback Example 1
    02:43
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    Positive Feedback Loops
    03:25

Atoms- Smallest Unit of Matter

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    Atoms- Smallest Unit of Matter Example 1
    02:13
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    Atoms- Smallest Unit of Matter Example 3
    03:51
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    Electron Orbitals & Energy Shells
    09:44

Ionic Bonding

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    Ions: Anions vs. Cations
    04:34
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    Ionic Bonds
    06:07

Covalent Bonds

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    Covalent Bonds
    04:28
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    Polar Covalent Bonds
    06:59
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    Nonpolar Covalent Bonds
    05:58

Hydrogen Bonding

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    Hydrogen Bonding
    05:03

Introduction to Water

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    Introduction to Water
    01:54
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    Introduction to Water Example 1
    01:51
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    Emergent Properties of Water
    01:29

pH Scale

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    Buffers
    05:38
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    pH Scale
    07:58

Acids and Bases

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    Acids
    02:45
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    Acids and Bases
    01:29
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    Bases
    02:54

Biological Membranes

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    Biological Membranes Example 1
    02:21
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    Biological Membranes
    06:49

Introduction to Biomolecules

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    Introduction to Biomolecules
    01:22
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    Map of the Lesson on Biomolecules
    02:00

Monomers & Polymers

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    Building & Breaking-Down Polymers
    04:19
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    Monomers & Polymers
    03:42

Carbohydrates

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    Formation & Breakdown of Polysaccharides
    03:08
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    Carbohydrates
    04:53
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    Carbohydrate Functions
    05:08

Lipids

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    Steroids & Waxes
    03:31
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    Lipids
    04:19
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    Fatty Acids
    06:59

Proteins

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    Protein Structure
    04:53
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    Amino Acids
    04:37
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    Proteins
    02:50

Nucleic Acids

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    Nucleic Acids Example 2
    01:05
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    Formation & Breakdown of Nucleic Acids
    04:07
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    DNA vs. RNA
    05:57

Enzymes

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    Functions of Enzymes
    02:32
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    Enzymes Example 1
    02:25
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    Enzymes
    02:55

Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles

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    Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles
    03:45
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    Ribosomes
    05:32
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    Map of the Lesson on Eukaryotic Organelles
    02:04

Osmosis

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    Osmosis Example 1
    02:18
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    Osmosis
    05:59
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    Direction of Osmosis
    06:48

Simple and Facilitated Diffusion

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    Simple and Facilitated Diffusion
    04:59
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    Transport Proteins of Facilitated Diffusion
    04:49

Active Transport

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    Secondary Active Transport
    06:57
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    Active Transport
    02:37
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    Primary Active Transport
    02:53

Introduction to Cell Division

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    Asexual vs. Sexual Reproduction
    04:44
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    Introduction to Cell Division
    09:40
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    Importance of Cell Division
    03:18

Introduction to the Cell Cycle

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    Introduction to the Cell Cycle
    04:46

Phases of Mitosis

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    Phases of Mitosis
    03:21
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    Metaphase
    01:58
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    Prometaphase
    03:20

Introduction to Epithelial Tissue

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    Functions of Epithelial Tissue
    07:25
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    Intro to Epithelia
    03:40
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    Introduction to Epithelial Tissue Example 1
    05:24

Introduction to Connective Tissue

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    Functions of Connective Tissue
    06:37
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    Functions: Epithelial vs. Connective Tissue
    08:54
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    Introduction to Connective Tissue Example 1
    01:32

Introduction to Nervous Tissue

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    Intro to Nervous Tissue
    04:36

Introduction to the Integumentary System

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    Introduction to the Integumentary System
    06:54
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    Integumentary System Functions
    03:40
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    Map of the Lesson on Integumentary System
    02:47

The Epidermis: Layers

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    The Epidermis: Layers Example 1
    02:36
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    Epidermal Layers: Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
    04:52
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    The Epidermis: Layers Example 3
    04:34

The Dermis

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    Introduction to the Dermis
    01:20
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    The Dermis Example 1
    3:00
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    1st Dermal Layer
    06:14

The Hypodermis

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    The Hypodermis
    02:44
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    The Hypodermis Example 1
    01:28

Hair

    Glands

      Nails

        An Introduction to Bone and Skeletal Tissue

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          What is Bone?
          3:56
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          An Introduction to Bone and Skeletal Tissue Example 2
          3:00
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          Types of Bones
          4:14

        Gross Anatomy of Bone: Compact and Spongy Bone

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          Gross Anatomy of Bone: Compact and Spongy Bone Example 1
          2:05
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          Compact and Spongy Bone
          3:43

        Gross Anatomy of Bone: Periosteum and Endosteum

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          Gross Anatomy of Bone: Periosteum and Endosteum Example 1
          2:54
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          Periosteum and Endosteum
          5:15

        Gross Anatomy of Bone: Bone Marrow

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          Bone Marrow
          3:39
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          Gross Anatomy of Bone: Bone Marrow Example 1
          1:31

        Gross Anatomy of Bone: Short, Flat, and Irregular Bones

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          Short, Flat, and Irregular Bones
          2:58
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          Gross Anatomy of Bone: Short, Flat, and Irregular Bones Example 1
          1:01

        Gross Anatomy of Bones - Structure of a Long Bone

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          Overview of Long Bones
          6:19
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          Gross Anatomy of Bones - Structure of a Long Bone Example 1
          3:22
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          Gross Anatomy of Bones - Structure of a Long Bone Example 2
          2:37

        Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Bone Matrix

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          Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Bone Matrix Example 1
          2:40
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          Bone Matrix
          3:31

        Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Bone Cells

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          Osteoblasts
          2:56
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          Introduction to Bone Cells
          4:19
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          Osteoclasts
          4:34

        Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - The Osteon

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          Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - The Osteon Example 1
          2:05
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          Structure of Lamellae
          2:52
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          Osteon
          5:39

        Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Trabeculae

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          Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Trabeculae Example 1
          3:48
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          Trabeculae
          4:06

        Introduction to the Skeleton

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          Skeletal System
          4:50

        The Skull

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          The Skull Example 1
          2:12
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          Introduction to the Skull
          4:42
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          The Skull Example 3
          3:40

        The Spine

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          Spine (Vertebral Column)
          6:29
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          The Spine Example 1
          5:17

        The Thoracic Cage

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          Thoracic Cage
          5:03
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          The Thoracic Cage Example 1
          2:45

        The Pectoral Girdle

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          Pectoral Girdle
          6:23
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          The Pectoral Girdle Example 1
          2:48

        Bones of the Upper Limb

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          Overview of the Arm and Forearm
          5:30
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          Bones of the Upper Limb Example 1
          1:28
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          Overview of the Wrist and Hand
          5:04

        The Pelvic Girdle

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          Differences Between the Male and Female Pelvis
          3:15
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          Pelvic Girdle
          8:07
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          The Pelvic Girdle Example 1
          3:00

        Bones of the Lower Limb

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          Bone of the Lower Limb Example 2
          1:16
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          Bones of the Thigh and Leg
          4:40
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          Bones of the Foot
          5:07

        Introduction to Joints

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          Introduction to Joints Example 1
          04:06
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          Map of the Lesson on Joints
          05:29
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          Introduction to Joints
          05:39

        Classification of Joints

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          Classification of Joints Example 1
          01:43
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          Classification of Joints Example 2
          01:33
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          Introduction to Classification of Joints
          01:19

        Structural Class: Fibrous Joints

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          Sutures
          07:31
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          Structural Class: Fibrous Joints Example 2
          02:23
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          Syndesmosis (Pleural: Syndesmoses)
          04:28

        Structural Class: Cartilaginous Joints

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          Structural Class: Cartilaginous Joints Example 2
          01:39
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          Synchondrosis (Plural: Synchondroses)
          05:22
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          Structural Class: Cartilaginous Joints Example 1
          02:23

        Structural Class: Synovial Joints

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          Structural Class: Synovial Joints Example 1
          2:15
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          Weeping Lubrication
          2:42
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          Additional Features
          4:08

        Introduction to Muscles and Muscle Tissue

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          Types of Muscle Tissue
          6:31
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          Introduction to Muscles and Muscle Tissue Example 1
          2:00
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          Properties of Muscle Tissue
          4:36

        Structure of a Skeletal Muscle

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          The Muscle Fiber
          7:47
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          Structure of a Skeletal Muscle Example 2
          2:46
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          Structure of a Skeletal Muscle Example 1
          3:04

        Sliding Filament Theory and the Sarcomere

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          Structure of the Sarcomere: Bands, Zones, Discs & Lines
          6:01
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          Proteins of the Sarcomere
          7:18
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          Sliding Filament Theory and the Sacromere Example 2
          2:26

        Steps of Muscle Contraction

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          B. Excitation-Contraction Coupling
          5:47
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          C. Cross Bridge Cycle
          7:39
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          Steps of Muscle Contraction Example 3
          3:26

        Origin and Insertion

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          Origin and Insertion
          5:39
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          Origin and Insertion Example 1
          2:51

        Muscle Actions

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          Muscle Actions Example 1
          3:55
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          Muscle Actions
          5:41

        Muscle Naming

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          Muscle Naming
          4:43
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          Muscle Naming Example 1
          4:32

        Ions - Sodium and Potassium

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          Standard Sodium and Potassium Concentrations
          03:35
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          The Sodium Potassium Pump
          03:40
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          Ions - Sodium and Potassium Example 3
          01:55

        Resting Membrane Potential

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          Resting Membrane Potential
          07:53
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          Resting Membrane Potential Example 1
          01:28

        Change in Membrane Potential

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          Change in Membrane Potential Example 1
          01:45
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          Change in Membrane Potential
          03:31

        Properties of Graded and Action Potentials

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          Graded and Action Potentials
          05:17
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          Properties of Graded and Action Potentials Example 1
          01:26

        Graded Potentials

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          Summation
          03:50
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          Graded Potentials Example 2
          01:45
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          Graded Potentials Example 1
          01:02

        Action Potentials

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          Action Potentials Example 1
          02:36
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          Action Potential
          03:53

        The Refractory Period

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          The Refractory Period Example 1
          01:10
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          Refractory Period
          06:26

        Propagation of Action Potentials

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          Propagation of Action Potentials Example 1
          02:01
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          Types of Propagation: Saltatory Conduction
          03:11
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          Types of Propagation: Continuous Conduction
          03:50

        Introduction to Reflex Arcs

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          Introduction to Reflex Arcs Example 2
          0:41
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          Introduction to Reflex Arcs
          4:03
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          Types of Reflex Arcs
          5:15

        Reflex Arcs

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          Reflex Arcs Example 1
          1:09
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          Tendon Reflex
          3:01
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          Stretch Reflex
          3:37

        Introduction to the Central Nervous System

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          Introduction to the Central Nervous System Example 1
          0:50
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          White & Gray Matter
          2:41
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          CNS Development
          3:34

        The Cerebrum

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          The Cerebrum Example 4
          1:40
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          The Cerebrum Example 5
          1:20
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          Important Features of the Cerebrum
          5:10

        Introduction to the Peripheral Nervous System

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          Introduction to the Peripheral Nervous System Example 1
          1:06
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          Peripheral Nervous System
          3:33

        Introduction to Special Senses

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          Special Senses
          5:05
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          Introduction to Special Senses Example 1
          3:08

        Structure of the Eyeball

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          Structure of the Eyeball Example 1
          4:16
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          Eyeball
          5:21

        Fibrous Layer of the Eyeball

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          Fibrous Layer
          5:59
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          Fibrous Layer of the Eyeball Example 1
          2:52

        Vascular Layer of the Eyeball

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          Control of Light Entering the Eye
          8:07
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          Vascular Layer
          6:55
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          Vascular Layer of the Eyeball Example 1
          3:56

        Optic Components of the Eyeball

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          Optic Components of the Eyeball Example 1
          3:07
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          Optic Components
          5:04

        Inner Layer of the Eyeball

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          Structures of the Retina
          5:04
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          Inner Layer of the Eyeball Example 4
          4:21
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          Inner Layer of the Eyeball Example 1
          3:04

        The Lens and Focusing Light on the Retina

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          Accommodation: Changing Focal Distance
          5:58
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          The Lens and Focusing Light on the Retina Example 1
          1:52
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          The Lens and Focusing Light on the Retina Example 2
          3:28

        Rods, Cones, and Light

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          Rods, Cones, and Light Example 2
          5:04
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          Rods, Cones, and Light Example 1
          4:22
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          Sensation of Light by Rods and Cones
          9:08