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Anatomy & Physiology I – Course Outline and Study Guide

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Anatomy & Physiology I – Course Overview

Course Description

This course is the first semester of a year-long sequence in Anatomy & Physiology. It emphasizes cellular structure, cell types, tissue types, cell division, and physical-chemical events in the living cell. The course covers the skeletal system, integumentary system, endocrine system, and reproductive system. Clinical aspects are stressed whenever possible.

  • Course Code: BIO 135-KG1 / KG2

  • Instructor: Michael Senyk

  • Prerequisite: SCI 090

  • Lecture Times: Tues & Thurs, 8:00–9:20 AM (Lecture), 9:30–11:30 AM (Lab)

Course Topics & Structure

Main Topics

  • Anatomical Terms & The Human Body

  • Chemistry

  • Cells & Cell Division

  • Tissues

  • Integumentary System

  • Bones & Skeletal Tissues

  • Joints

  • Urinary System

  • Endocrine System

  • Reproductive System

Assessment Structure

  • Tests: Three tests (100 points each)

  • Final Exam: 100 points

  • Quizzes: 50 points total

  • Lab Practicals: Two practicals (100 points each)

  • Homework: 50 points total

Grading Scale

Grade

Points

A

630–700

B

560–629

C

490–559

D

420–489

F

<420

Textbook & Lab Materials

  • Required: Digital Text and Lab Book with MASTERING (Pearson)

  • Access: Online via Blackboard LEARN

Lab Goals

  • Demonstrate the ability to utilize the microscope.

  • Identify basic cell and tissue types using a microscope.

  • Identification of organ tissue using a microscope.

  • Identification of major bones of the human body.

  • Identification of Urinary and Reproductive body systems.

Student Goals and Outcomes

  • Describe anatomical terms including body surfaces, body planes, cavities, and membranes.

  • Explain the structure and function of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids in basic metabolism.

  • Describe the major parts of the human cell and explain cellular functions such as transport, diffusion, endocytosis, and exocytosis.

  • Identify and describe basic tissue types found in the human body and explain their function.

  • Identify basic components of the integumentary system and describe their functions.

  • Identify major bones of the human skeleton and discuss bone physiology.

  • Discuss the structure and articulations of the human body as related to health.

  • Identify parts of the renal system and describe their physiology, including the role of urine formation.

  • Identify parts of the endocrine and reproductive systems and describe their physiology, including the menstrual cycle and human pregnancy.

Course Schedule (Selected Topics)

Date

Topic

Aug 26

Introduction, Chapter 1 & Anatomical Terms

Aug 28

Chapter 1 concludes

Sep 2

Chemistry Comes Alive

Sep 4

Biochemistry

Sep 9

Cells & Cell Division

Sep 11

Cells & Cell Division

Sep 16

Tissue – The Living Fabric

Sep 23

Lecture Test 1 (Chapters 1–4)

Sep 25

The Integumentary System, Lab Quiz

Sep 30

Bones & Skeletal Tissues

Oct 2

Bones & Skeletal Tissues

Oct 7

Lab Practical I, Chapter 8 – Joints

Oct 14

Chapter 25 – The Urinary System

Oct 23

Quiz 3 & Homework 3 – Chapter 25

Nov 4

Lecture Test 3 (Chaps. 25 & 26)

Nov 11

Chapter 16 – The Endocrine System

Nov 13

Chapter 27 – The Reproductive System

Dec 2

Review for Final Exam – Quiz 5 & Homework 5 – Chapter 27

Dec 4

Lab Practical II

Dec 9

Final Exam

Key Definitions & Concepts

Anatomical Terms

  • Body Planes: Imaginary lines dividing the body into sections (e.g., sagittal, coronal, transverse).

  • Cavities: Spaces within the body that contain organs (e.g., thoracic, abdominal).

  • Membranes: Thin layers of tissue covering surfaces or lining cavities.

Cellular Structure & Function

  • Cell: The basic unit of life, containing organelles that perform specific functions.

  • Cell Division: The process by which cells reproduce, including mitosis and meiosis.

  • Transport Mechanisms: Includes diffusion, osmosis, active transport, endocytosis, and exocytosis.

  • Example: Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of low solute concentration to high solute concentration.

Tissues

  • Types: Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues.

  • Function: Each tissue type has specialized roles in the body (e.g., epithelial covers surfaces, muscle contracts for movement).

Integumentary System

  • Components: Skin, hair, nails, glands.

  • Function: Protection, sensation, temperature regulation.

Skeletal System

  • Bones: Provide structure, protect organs, enable movement.

  • Joints: Sites where bones meet, allowing for movement and flexibility.

Urinary System

  • Organs: Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra.

  • Function: Removal of waste products, regulation of water and electrolyte balance.

Endocrine System

  • Glands: Pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, etc.

  • Function: Secretion of hormones to regulate body processes.

Reproductive System

  • Male & Female Organs: Testes, ovaries, uterus, etc.

  • Function: Production of gametes, regulation of reproductive cycles, pregnancy.

Important Equations

  • Diffusion Rate:

  • Osmotic Pressure:

Course Policies & Expectations

  • Attendance: Expected at all lectures and lab sessions.

  • Make-up Policy: Make-up exams/quizzes allowed within 7 days if instructor is notified.

  • Withdrawal: Follow official college procedure; failure to do so may result in an "F" grade.

  • Accommodations: Available for students with documented disability; contact Accessibility Services.

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