Question 1

Which anatomical term best describes a structure located toward the front of the body?

Accepted Answer

Question 2

A patient presents with pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. Which organ is most likely affected?

Accepted Answer

Appendix

Question 3

Which plane divides the body into left and right halves?

Accepted Answer

Sagittal plane

Question 4

If the total magnification of a microscope is calculated by multiplying the ocular lens (10x) and the objective lens (40x), what is the total magnification?

Accepted Answer

$10 	imes 40 = 400$

Question 5

Which organ system is responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients throughout the body?

Accepted Answer

Circulatory system

Question 6

Which structure is NOT found in the cell model?

Accepted Answer

Central canal

Question 7

During mitosis, which phase is characterized by the alignment of chromosomes along the center of the cell?

Accepted Answer

Metaphase

Question 8

Which type of epithelial tissue is best suited for diffusion and filtration due to its thin, flat cells?

Accepted Answer

Simple squamous epithelium

Question 9

A histology slide shows densely packed collagen fibers running parallel to each other. Which tissue type is this?

Accepted Answer

Dense regular (white fibrous) connective tissue

Question 10

Which layer of the epidermis is the deepest and responsible for cell division?

Accepted Answer

Stratum basale

Question 11

Which bone is NOT part of the cranial bones?

Accepted Answer

Mandible

Question 12

Which landmark is found on the scapula and serves as an attachment for the clavicle?

Accepted Answer

Acromion

Question 13

Which bone in the forearm is located on the lateral side (thumb side) when in anatomical position?

Accepted Answer

Radius

Question 14

Which landmark is unique to the femur and serves as a site for muscle attachment?

Accepted Answer

Greater trochanter

Question 15

Which joint type allows for the greatest range of motion and is found in the shoulder and hip?

Accepted Answer

Ball and socket joint

Question 16

A patient has a fracture in the medial malleolus. Which bone is affected?

Accepted Answer

Tibia

Question 17

Which of the following is a cartilaginous joint joined by hyaline cartilage?

Accepted Answer

Synchondrosis

Question 18

If the field size under a microscope is $2 	ext{ mm}$ and the object occupies half the field, what is the object size?

Accepted Answer

$1 	ext{ mm}$

Question 19

Which structure is responsible for producing ATP in the cell?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondrion

Question 20

Which anatomical term describes a structure closer to the point of attachment to the trunk?

Accepted Answer

Proximal

Anatomy & Physiology Lab Study Guide: Terminology, Organ Systems, Tissues, Skeleton, and Joints

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards