$\text{Bone Density} = \frac{\text{Bone Mass}}{\text{Bone Volume}}$

$\text{Total Phalanges} = 10 \times 3$

Question 1

Which of the following correctly describes the hierarchy of biological organization from smallest to largest?

Accepted Answer

Atom, cell, tissue, organ

Question 2

A patient presents with a deep cut on the palm of their hand. Which layer of the skin is most likely to be affected first?

Accepted Answer

Epidermis

Question 3

Which of the following best describes the difference between simple and stratified epithelium?

Accepted Answer

Simple epithelium has one layer of cells; stratified epithelium has multiple layers

Question 4

Which anatomical plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?

Accepted Answer

Coronal (frontal) plane

Question 5

When lying face down, a person is in which anatomical position?

Accepted Answer

Prone

Question 6

Which of the following bones is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

Accepted Answer

Femur

Question 7

A patient has difficulty flexing their fingers. Which type of joint is primarily responsible for this movement?

Accepted Answer

Synovial joint

Question 8

Which of the following is a function of the skin?

Accepted Answer

Synthesis of vitamin D

Question 9

If a bone is described as medial to another, what does this mean?

Accepted Answer

It is closer to the midline

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the function of osteoblasts?

Accepted Answer

Build new bone tissue

Question 11

A patient has a fracture in the shaft of their femur. Which part of the bone is affected?

Accepted Answer

Diaphysis

Question 12

Which equation correctly represents the calculation for bone density?

Accepted Answer

$	ext{Bone Density} = \frac{	ext{Bone Mass}}{	ext{Bone Volume}}$

Question 13

Which of the following is TRUE about the differences between the thoracic and pelvic cavities?

Accepted Answer

The thoracic cavity is superior to the pelvic cavity

Question 14

Which type of epithelial tissue is best suited for absorption and secretion in the intestines?

Accepted Answer

Simple columnar epithelium

Question 15

A patient is unable to palpate their metacarpals. Which anatomical region is most likely affected?

Accepted Answer

Hand

Question 16

Which of the following bones articulates with the humerus at the elbow joint?

Accepted Answer

Radius and ulna

Question 17

Which equation correctly represents the calculation for the total number of phalanges in both hands?

Accepted Answer

$	ext{Total Phalanges} = 10 	imes 3$

Question 18

Which of the following statements about synovial joints is correct?

Accepted Answer

They allow free movement and contain a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid

Question 19

A patient has a skin condition affecting the stratum corneum. Which function is most likely compromised?

Accepted Answer

Protection against water loss and pathogens

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the anatomical relationship between the sternum and the heart?

Accepted Answer

The sternum is anterior to the heart

Anatomy & Physiology Study Guide: Tissues, Skin, and Skeletal System

Study Guide - Practice Questions