Bio 2070: Human Anatomy and Physiology I for Health Sciences – Study Guide

Course Overview

Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology

This course provides a foundational understanding of human anatomy and physiology, focusing on the structure and function of the human body. It is designed for students pursuing careers in health sciences and emphasizes scientific reasoning, laboratory skills, and the integration of biological concepts.

• Anatomy: The study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.

• Physiology: The study of the function of body parts and how they work to carry out life-sustaining activities.

• Course Objectives: Students will be able to identify and describe body tissues and organs, understand basic scientific reasoning, and apply laboratory techniques.

Course Structure and Requirements

Textbooks and Materials

• Lecture Text: Human Anatomy & Physiology by Amerman, E.C. (3rd Ed.)

• Lab Manual: Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual by Marieb & Smith (13th Ed.)

• Technologies: Brightspace, email, Zoom, MS Office, PDF documents

Grading and Assessment

Student performance is evaluated through exams, lab practicals, quizzes, and participation. The grading scale follows Manhattanville College standards.

Assessment	Points
3 Exams	300 pts (100 pts each)
5 Lab Practicals	75 pts (15 pts each)
Total	375 pts

• Exams: Multiple choice, true/false, short answer, fill-in-the-blank, essay questions.

• Lab Practicals: Hands-on exams focused on anatomy and cellular structures.

• Quizzes: May be given at the beginning of class to assess preparation.

• Written Assignments: Occasionally assigned for additional credit.

Grade Scale

Grade	Percentage	GPA
A	93-100	4.00
A-	90-92.9	3.70
B+	87-89.9	3.33
B	83-86.9	3.00
B-	80-82.9	2.66
C+	77-79.9	2.33
C	73-76.9	2.00
C-	70-72.9	1.66
D	60-69.9	1.00
F	0-59.9	0.00

Major Topics and Weekly Schedule

Topic Outline

The course is organized into weekly modules, each focusing on a specific aspect of human anatomy and physiology. Laboratory sessions complement lecture topics with hands-on activities.

Week	Lecture Topics	Reading	Lab Activities
1	Introduction, Language of Anatomy	Chap. 1	Intro to Lab
2	Organization and Core Principles	Chap. 1: 1.1-1.5	Models
3	Chemistry, Histology	Chap. 2, 3, 4	Histology slides
4	Integumentary System	Chap. 5	Models/slides
5	Bone and Bone Tissue	Chap. 6	Models/slides
6	Skeletal System, Skull/Teeth	Chap. 7, 22	Skeletal models
7	Articulations	Chap. 8	Skeletal models
8	Nervous System	Chap. 11	Slides
9	Central Nervous System	Chap. 12	Neuro models
10	Peripheral Nervous System	Chap. 13	Models
11	Muscular System	Chap. 9	Muscular models
12	Muscular Tissue & Physiology	Chap. 10	Exercise
13	Autonomic Nervous System	Chap. 14	Models
14	Special Senses	Chap. 15	Demo

Key Concepts and Definitions

Scientific Reasoning in Biology

Students will develop skills in scientific reasoning, including hypothesis testing, data analysis, and interpretation of experimental results.

• Quantitative Reasoning: Applying mathematical and statistical methods to biological data.

• Laboratory Techniques: Use of microscopes, models, and slides to study tissues and organs.

• Observation and Analysis: Recording and interpreting observations from lab activities.

Major Body Systems Covered

• Integumentary System: Skin, hair, nails, and associated glands; functions in protection and regulation.

• Skeletal System: Bones, cartilage, ligaments; provides structure, protection, and movement.

• Muscular System: Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles; responsible for movement and posture.

• Nervous System: Brain, spinal cord, nerves; controls and coordinates body activities.

• Special Senses: Vision, hearing, taste, smell, and equilibrium.

Course Policies and Expectations

Attendance and Participation

• Missing more than 3 classes (unexcused absences) results in a grade penalty.

• Active participation in lectures and labs is required.

• Cell phones and similar devices are not permitted during class or lab.

Academic Integrity

• Plagiarism or academic dishonesty results in an automatic failing grade.

• All work must be original and properly cited.

• Use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for writing assignments is not allowed unless specified.

Support Services

• Counseling and health services are available for students experiencing stress or academic difficulties.

• Accommodations for disabilities can be arranged through the Center for Student Accommodations.

Sample Equations and Scientific Reasoning

Example: Calculating Concentration

• Concentration of a solution can be calculated using the formula:

$C = \frac{n}{V}$

• Where C is concentration, n is the amount of solute (in moles), and V is the volume of solution (in liters).

Example: Surface Area to Volume Ratio

• Important in understanding cell size and efficiency:

$\text{Surface Area to Volume Ratio} = \frac{\text{Surface Area}}{\text{Volume}}$

Additional Info

• Students are expected to read assigned chapters before class and lab.

• Lab safety guidelines must be followed at all times.

• Makeup exams are only given under extenuating circumstances.

Additional info: This guide expands on the syllabus by providing definitions, examples, and context for major topics in human anatomy and physiology, suitable for exam preparation and review.