BIOL 3330 - Anatomy and Physiology II/Lab: Course Syllabus and Study Guide

Course Overview

This course, BIOL 3330 - Anatomy and Physiology II/Lab, is the second part of a comprehensive study of the structure and function of vertebrate organ systems, with a primary focus on human anatomy and physiology. The course integrates lecture and laboratory experiences to reinforce understanding of functional morphology, with comparative references to lower vertebrates.

Course Objectives

• Cardiovascular System: Understand the structure and function of the human heart and blood vessels.

• Immune System: Comprehend the organization and function of the human immune system.

• Respiratory System: Analyze the anatomy and physiology of the human respiratory tract.

• Digestive System: Examine the structure and function of the human digestive tract and accessory organs.

• Excretory System: Study the urinary system and its role in waste elimination and homeostasis.

• Reproductive System: Explore the anatomy and physiology of the male and female reproductive systems.

Course Structure and Topics

Lecture Topics and Schedule

The course is organized into weekly modules, each focusing on a major organ system or physiological process. The following chapters from the required textbook are covered:

• Chapter 19: Blood

• Chapter 20: The Heart

• Chapter 21: Blood Vessels & Circulation

• Chapter 22: The Lymphatic System and Immunity

• Chapter 23: The Respiratory System

• Chapter 24: The Digestive System

• Chapter 25: Metabolism, Nutrition, and Energetics

• Chapter 26: The Urinary System

• Chapter 27: Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Balance

• Chapter 28: The Reproductive System

Laboratory Topics

• Blood (histology and identification)

• Heart (gross anatomy and models)

• Circulation and Cardiovascular Physiology

• Lymphatic System (structure and function)

• Respiratory System (anatomy and histology)

• Digestive System (organs and tissues)

• Urinary System (kidney structure and function)

• Reproductive System (male and female anatomy)

Required Materials

• Textbook: Martini, F.H., Nath, J.L. & Bartholomew, E.F. (2023) Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, 12th edition.

• Lab Manual: Exploring Anatomy & Physiology in the Lab, 4e (Top Hat access required)

• Lab Equipment: Lab coat, protective eye-gear, closed-toed shoes

Assessment and Grading

Assessment Components

• Pre-lab Assignments: 5% (Top Hat units, due at the start of each lab)

• Lab Quizzes: 10% (Identification of anatomical structures)

• Practical Exams: 20% (Midterm and Final, structure identification)

• Lecture Tests: 20% (Two in-semester exams)

• Midterm Lecture Exam: 15% (Comprehensive to midterm)

• Final Comprehensive Lecture Exam: 30% (Cumulative)

Grading Scale

Percentage	Final Grade
≥ 93.0	A
90.0-92.9	A-
87.0-89.9	B+
83.0-86.9	B
80.0-82.9	B-
77.0-79.9	C+
73.0-76.9	C
70.0-72.9	C-
67.0-69.9	D+
60.0-66.9	D
≤ 59.9	F

Course Policies and Academic Integrity

• Attendance: Mandatory for all exams and practicals; late arrivals will have reduced time.

• Academic Misconduct: Cheating or plagiarism will result in disciplinary action and possible course failure.

• Study Expectations: Significant time outside class is required for mastering terminology and concepts.

Additional Academic Resources

• Office of Student Disability Services

• Tutoring and Testing Center

• Writing and Communications Center

• Center for Student Counseling and Well-Being

• Center for Academic and Professional Success

• Veterans Resource Center

Summary Table: Major Organ Systems Covered

System	Key Functions	Relevant Chapters
Cardiovascular	Transport of blood, nutrients, gases	19, 20, 21
Immune/Lymphatic	Defense against pathogens, fluid balance	22
Respiratory	Gas exchange, pH regulation	23
Digestive	Breakdown and absorption of nutrients	24
Urinary	Waste elimination, fluid/electrolyte balance	26, 27
Reproductive	Production of gametes, hormone secretion	28

Example: Blood (Chapter 19)

• Definition: Blood is a connective tissue composed of plasma and formed elements (erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets).

• Main Functions: Transport of gases, nutrients, hormones, and waste; regulation of pH and temperature; protection against pathogens.

• Key Formula: $\mathrm{Hematocrit\ (\%)} = \frac{\mathrm{Volume\ of\ RBCs}}{\mathrm{Total\ Blood\ Volume}} \times 100$

• Example Application: Measuring hematocrit helps diagnose anemia or polycythemia.

Additional Info

• This syllabus provides a roadmap for the semester, including all major topics relevant to human anatomy and physiology as outlined in the course objectives and schedule.

• Students are expected to use both the textbook and lab manual for comprehensive understanding and exam preparation.