$N_{daughter} = N_{parent} \times 2$

Question 1

Which phase of the cell cycle is primarily responsible for DNA replication?

Accepted Answer

S phase

Question 2

A cell that is preparing for division but has not yet started DNA replication is most likely in which phase?

Accepted Answer

G1 phase

Question 3

Which of the following cell types is responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood?

Accepted Answer

Erythrocytes

Question 4

During which stage of mitosis do chromosomes align at the center of the cell?

Accepted Answer

Metaphase

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a general function performed by all cells?

Accepted Answer

Producing antibodies

Question 6

A cell with a biconcave disc shape is most likely which type of cell?

Accepted Answer

Red blood cell

Question 7

Which equation best represents the relationship between the number of daughter cells produced and the number of parent cells in mitosis?

Accepted Answer

$N_{daughter} = N_{parent} 	imes 2$

Question 8

Which cell type is capable of differentiating into multiple other cell types and is essential for tissue repair?

Accepted Answer

Stem cell

Question 9

If a cell fails to dispose of its metabolic wastes, which cellular function is most likely to be disrupted?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding accumulation that could disrupt cellular activities

Question 10

Which phase of the cell cycle immediately follows DNA replication?

Accepted Answer

G2 phase

Question 11

A patient’s biopsy reveals cells with a column-shaped morphology. Which tissue is most likely being examined?

Accepted Answer

Intestinal lining

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the function of gametes?

Accepted Answer

Reproduction

Question 13

Which cell type is most likely to be found in the nervous system and has an irregular shape?

Accepted Answer

Nerve cell

Question 14

During which stage of the cell cycle does the cell grow and prepare for DNA replication?

Accepted Answer

G1 phase

Question 15

Which of the following is a correct sequence of events during mitosis?

Accepted Answer

Prophase → Metaphase → Anaphase → Telophase

Question 16

Which cell type is most likely to be involved in blood clotting?

Accepted Answer

Thrombocyte

Question 17

A cell that is cube-shaped is most likely found in which organ?

Accepted Answer

Kidney

Question 18

Which of the following best explains why cells must maintain their integrity and shape?

Accepted Answer

To support the function of plasma membrane and internal contents

Question 19

If a cell spends approximately 23 hours in interphase and 1 hour in mitosis, what is the total duration of one cell cycle?

Accepted Answer

$24 	ext{ hours}$

Question 20

Which of the following cell types is most likely to be found in cartilage and has a spherical shape?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage cell

Cell Structure, Types, and Functions: Foundations of Anatomy & Physiology

Study Guide - Practice Questions