Question 1

A patient suffers a superficial skin wound. Which of the following correctly outlines the sequence of tissue repair in this scenario?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation, organization, regeneration and fibrosis

Question 2

Which of the following best explains why cartilage injuries heal slowly compared to bone injuries?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage is avascular and lacks a direct blood supply

Question 3

A biopsy reveals a single layer of tall, column-shaped cells lining the small intestine. Which type of epithelial tissue is this, and what is its primary function?

Accepted Answer

Simple columnar epithelium; absorption

Question 4

Which of the following statements about exocrine and endocrine glands is correct?

Accepted Answer

Endocrine glands are ductless and release hormones directly into the blood

Question 5

A histological slide shows tissue with closely packed cells, little extracellular matrix, and specialized contacts such as desmosomes. Which tissue type is this, and what is a key functional property?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue; high regeneration capacity

Question 6

Which connective tissue type is most responsible for binding body parts together while allowing them to move freely over one another, and what is its main structural component?

Accepted Answer

Areolar connective tissue; loosely arranged fibers and ground substance

Question 7

A patient with a genetic disorder affecting collagen synthesis would most likely have problems with which tissue function?

Accepted Answer

Binding and support in connective tissue

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the embryonic origin of the four primary tissue types?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue arises from all three germ layers; connective and muscle from mesoderm; nervous from ectoderm

Question 9

Which of the following is a correct pairing of a membrane type with its structure and location?

Accepted Answer

Mucous membrane: stratified squamous or simple columnar epithelium over loose connective tissue; lines body cavities open to the exterior

Question 10

A gland releases its product by exocytosis without damaging the cell. Which type of secretion is this, and which human gland is an example?

Accepted Answer

Merocrine secretion; sweat gland

Question 11

Which of the following best explains why stratified squamous epithelium is found in the skin?

Accepted Answer

It provides protection against abrasion and prevents water loss

Question 12

Which of the following is a correct match between connective tissue type and its function?

Accepted Answer

Bone: protection

Question 13

A patient with a wound that heals primarily by fibrosis will most likely have which of the following outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Formation of scar tissue with loss of some function

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the difference between skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal muscle is voluntary and attached to bones; cardiac muscle is involuntary and found in the heart

Question 15

Which of the following is a characteristic of nervous tissue?

Accepted Answer

It consists of neurons that generate and conduct electrical impulses, and supporting cells

Question 16

A tissue sample shows thick bundles of collagen fibers arranged irregularly. This tissue is most likely found in which location, and what is its function?

Accepted Answer

Dermis of the skin; provides strength and resists tension from multiple directions

Question 17

Which of the following best explains why ligaments are composed primarily of dense regular connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Dense regular connective tissue provides high tensile strength in one direction, ideal for connecting bones

Question 18

Which of the following is a correct statement about the regenerative capacity of tissues?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissues have high regenerative capacity due to their mitotic activity

Question 19

A patient with a disease that destroys reticular fibers would most likely have problems with which organ system?

Accepted Answer

Lymphatic system

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the structure and function of serous membranes?

Accepted Answer

Simple squamous epithelium over loose connective tissue; secretes lubricating fluid in closed body cavities

Chapter 4: Tissue—The Living Fabric (Study Notes)

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards