$$100 \text{ mg/dl} or $$higher

$$\text{FPG} \geq 126 \text{ mg/dl}$$

Question 1

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Tobacco use

Question 2

A patient presents with chest pain, shortness of breath, and cold sweats. Which cardiovascular event is most likely occurring?

Accepted Answer

Heart attack (myocardial infarction)

Question 3

Which of the following best describes atherosclerosis?

Accepted Answer

A buildup of plaque in the arteries that restricts blood flow

Question 4

According to the metabolic syndrome criteria, which of the following fasting blood glucose levels indicates increased risk?

Accepted Answer

$$100 	ext{ mg/dl} or $$higher

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a symptom commonly associated with a heart attack?

Accepted Answer

Sudden loss of vision

Question 6

A patient with a waist circumference of 105 cm, triglycerides of 160 mg/dl, and blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg meets criteria for which condition?

Accepted Answer

Metabolic syndrome

Question 7

Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?

Accepted Answer

Biological sex

Question 8

A stroke occurs when:

Accepted Answer

Blood supply to a part of the brain is suddenly interrupted

Question 9

Which of the following is a recommended prevention strategy for chronic diseases?

Accepted Answer

Maintain a healthy weight

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the difference between benign and malignant tumors?

Accepted Answer

Benign tumors are noncancerous; malignant tumors are cancerous and can metastasize

Question 11

A patient with an A1C of $$6.0\%$$ and fasting plasma glucose of $$110 	ext{ mg/dl} is $$classified as:

Accepted Answer

Pre-diabetes

Question 12

Which of the following is a symptom that should prompt immediate evaluation for possible stroke using the FAST method?

Accepted Answer

Sudden weakness or drooping on one side of the face

Question 13

Which of the following is a primary treatment for cancer that targets rapidly dividing cells throughout the body?

Accepted Answer

Chemotherapy

Question 14

Which of the following is a characteristic of Type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells

Question 15

Which of the following is a carcinogen that should be avoided to reduce cancer risk?

Accepted Answer

Asbestos

Question 16

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes that may indicate nerve damage?

Accepted Answer

Numbness or tingling in hands or feet

Question 17

Which of the following equations correctly represents the diagnostic threshold for diabetes using fasting plasma glucose?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{FPG} \geq 126 	ext{ mg/dl}$$

Question 18

Which of the following is a recommended first step when witnessing someone collapse and suspecting a heart attack?

Accepted Answer

Call 911 and assign a specific person to get emergency help

Question 19

Which of the following statements about cardiovascular disease (CVD) is correct?

Accepted Answer

CVD is a group of diseases affecting the heart and/or blood vessels

Question 20

Which of the following is a symptom that may indicate congestive heart failure?

Accepted Answer

Fluid buildup leading to swelling

Chronic Diseases: Types, Risks, and Prevention – A Mini-Textbook Guide

Study Guide - Practice Questions