Question 1

A 45-year-old male is found unconscious after a fall from a second-story window (approximately 20 feet). According to trauma assessment guidelines, why is this considered a severe mechanism of injury for an adult?

Accepted Answer

Because a fall from a height greater than 20 feet is considered severe for adults.

Question 2

You arrive at a motor vehicle crash on a dark rural road and smell diesel fuel. What is the most appropriate initial action to ensure scene safety?

Accepted Answer

Set up a traffic alert device to warn oncoming vehicles.

Question 3

A patient is leaning forward, arms on knees, and having difficulty speaking in full sentences. What is the most likely condition you should suspect?

Accepted Answer

Severe respiratory distress

Question 4

Which of the following best defines 'penetrating trauma'?

Accepted Answer

An injury where an object breaks through the skin and enters the body

Question 5

A patient with a history of angina pectoris reports chest pain that started while shoveling snow and was relieved after resting for 5 minutes. Which of the following best explains this scenario?

Accepted Answer

The pain is likely due to angina pectoris, which is brought on by exertion and relieved by rest.

Question 6

Which of the following is a contraindication for administering nitroglycerin to a cardiac patient?

Accepted Answer

The patient took sildenafil (Viagra) within the past 24 hours.

Question 7

A 3-year-old child is breathing at a rate of 50 breaths per minute. According to pediatric assessment guidelines, why is this concerning?

Accepted Answer

Because a respiratory rate above 40 is considered abnormal for a 3-year-old.

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the primary action of nitroglycerin in the management of chest pain?

Accepted Answer

It dilates blood vessels, reducing cardiac workload.

Question 9

A patient with a history of COPD is experiencing shortness of breath. Which of the following is the primary cause of COPD?

Accepted Answer

Cigarette smoking

Question 10

You are reassessing a patient and hear gurgling sounds in the airway. What is your immediate next action?

Accepted Answer

Suction the airway to clear secretions.

Question 11

A patient is prescribed a steroid inhaler for asthma. Why would this medication NOT be effective during an acute asthma attack?

Accepted Answer

Steroid inhalers act too slowly to relieve acute bronchospasm.

Question 12

Which of the following is the best definition of 'chief complaint' in patient assessment?

Accepted Answer

The patient's primary symptom or reason for seeking medical attention

Question 13

A patient with a pulse is not breathing after receiving an AED shock. What is the next best intervention?

Accepted Answer

Provide artificial ventilations with a bag-valve mask.

Question 14

Which of the following is a side effect commonly associated with the use of a prescribed inhaler (bronchodilator)?

Accepted Answer

Tachycardia

Question 15

A 45-year-old non-smoker presents with rhonchi, yellow sputum, fever, and an SpO$$_2 of 93$$%. Which condition is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Pneumonia

Question 16

Which of the following is the correct sequence for using an AED on a patient found in ventricular fibrillation (VF)?

Accepted Answer

Apply pads, analyze rhythm, deliver shock, resume CPR.

Question 17

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the primary assessment in patient evaluation?

Accepted Answer

To identify and treat immediate life threats

Question 18

A patient with a history of heart failure presents with swelling in the lower extremities. What is the most likely cause of this finding?

Accepted Answer

Fluid accumulation due to poor cardiac output

Question 19

Which of the following is a correct statement regarding the administration of oxygen by EMTs?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen should never be withheld from any patient who needs it.

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the term 'contraindication' in pharmacology?

Accepted Answer

A reason not to administer a medication

EMT Module 2 Study Guide — Step-by-Step Guidance for Patient Assessment, Pharmacology, Respiratory & Cardiac Emergencies

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards