Question 1

A patient is diagnosed with 'hepatomegaly.' Based on the medical terminology roots, what does this condition refer to?

Accepted Answer

Enlargement of the liver

Question 2

Which of the following terms best describes a surgical removal of the gallbladder?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystectomy

Question 3

A patient presents with 'polyuria.' What does this term indicate?

Accepted Answer

Excessive urination

Question 4

If a structure is described as 'subcutaneous,' where is it located?

Accepted Answer

Beneath the skin

Question 5

Which prefix would you use to describe something 'between the ribs'?

Accepted Answer

Inter-

Question 6

A patient is diagnosed with 'osteoporosis.' Based on the roots, what does this condition involve?

Accepted Answer

Porous bones

Question 7

Which term refers to the study of the heart?

Accepted Answer

Cardiology

Question 8

A patient has a 'nephrectomy.' What procedure has been performed?

Accepted Answer

Removal of a kidney

Question 9

Which suffix indicates 'inflammation'?

Accepted Answer

-itis

Question 10

A patient is diagnosed with 'hypoglycemia.' What does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Low blood sugar

Question 11

Which term describes a cell that destroys other cells?

Accepted Answer

Cytolytic

Question 12

A patient is experiencing 'tachycardia.' What does this mean?

Accepted Answer

Rapid heart rate

Question 13

Which term refers to 'across or through' a structure?

Accepted Answer

Trans-

Question 14

A patient is diagnosed with 'dermatitis.' What is affected?

Accepted Answer

Skin

Question 15

Which term would best describe a 'tumor of the bone'?

Accepted Answer

Osteoma

Question 16

A patient is diagnosed with 'hyperthyroidism.' What does this mean?

Accepted Answer

Excessive activity of the thyroid gland

Question 17

Which term refers to 'pain in a joint'?

Accepted Answer

Arthralgia

Question 18

A patient is scheduled for a 'laparotomy.' What does this procedure involve?

Accepted Answer

Surgical incision into the abdomen

Question 19

Which term means 'study of cells'?

Accepted Answer

Cytology

Question 20

A patient is diagnosed with 'bradykinesia.' What does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Slow movement

Essential Anatomical and Physiological Prefixes, Suffixes, and Root Words

Study Guide - Practice Questions