Question 1

Which of the following terms best describes a muscle that pulls away from the midline of the body?

Accepted Answer

Abductor muscle

Question 2

A patient is diagnosed with 'apnea.' Based on the word parts, what does this condition involve?

Accepted Answer

Not breathing

Question 3

Which prefix would you use to indicate 'against' or 'resisting' in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

anti-

Question 4

A medication is described as a 'vasodilator.' What is its primary function?

Accepted Answer

Widening a blood vessel

Question 5

Which term refers to an enzyme that breaks down lipids?

Accepted Answer

Lipase

Question 6

A patient with 'bradycardia' is experiencing which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Slower than normal heart rate

Question 7

Which word part means 'self,' as in a condition where the immune system attacks the body's own cells?

Accepted Answer

aut(o)-

Question 8

If a child is diagnosed with 'brachydactyly,' what does this mean?

Accepted Answer

Short fingers and toes

Question 9

Which of the following best describes a 'catabolic reaction'?

Accepted Answer

Breaking down molecules

Question 10

A person with 'fibromyalgia' is most likely experiencing which symptom?

Accepted Answer

Muscle pain

Question 11

Which prefix would you use to indicate 'before' in a medical term?

Accepted Answer

ante-

Question 12

A patient is diagnosed with 'hydrocephalus.' Based on the word parts, what does this condition involve?

Accepted Answer

Water in the brain

Question 13

Which of the following terms refers to a nerve that carries information away from the brain?

Accepted Answer

Efferent neuron

Question 14

Which word part means 'two,' as in a heart valve with two points?

Accepted Answer

bi-

Question 15

A person with 'nonuria' is experiencing which of the following?

Accepted Answer

No urine production

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the function of the auditory nerve?

Accepted Answer

Connects the ear to the brain for hearing

Question 17

A scientist is studying 'angiogenesis.' What process are they investigating?

Accepted Answer

Formation of new blood vessels

Question 18

Which of the following terms refers to inflammation of the airways?

Accepted Answer

Bronchitis

Question 19

If a medication is described as 'contraceptive,' what is its intended effect?

Accepted Answer

Prevent conception

Question 20

Which of the following is the correct formula for the breakdown of maltose by maltase?

Accepted Answer

$$\mathrm{C}_{12}\mathrm{H}_{22}\mathrm{O}_{11} + \mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O} \rightarrow 2\ \mathrm{C}_6\mathrm{H}_{12}\mathrm{O}_6}$$

Essential Latin and Greek Word Parts in Anatomy & Physiology

Study Guide - Practice Questions