Question 1

Which of the following best describes the primary function of the female reproductive system?

Accepted Answer

To produce ova, facilitate fertilization, and support fetal development

Question 2

The peritoneum in the female reproductive system primarily serves which purpose?

Accepted Answer

It defines the boundaries of the pelvic cavity and supports abdominal organs

Question 3

Which blood vessel supplies the ovary with oxygenated blood?

Accepted Answer

Ovarian artery

Question 4

In the ovary, which region contains the developing gametes, and which region contains blood vessels and nerves?

Accepted Answer

Cortex contains gametes; medulla contains blood vessels and nerves

Question 5

What distinguishes a primordial follicle from a vesicular (Graafian) follicle?

Accepted Answer

Primordial follicles are the earliest stage, while vesicular follicles are mature and ready for ovulation

Question 6

How is an oocyte transported down the fallopian tube after ovulation?

Accepted Answer

By ciliary action and peristaltic contractions

Question 7

Why are non-ciliated cells present in the uterine (fallopian) tube?

Accepted Answer

They secrete nutrients to support the oocyte and sperm

Question 8

A patient presents with abdominal pain and a positive pregnancy test. Ultrasound reveals the embryo implanted outside the uterus. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Ectopic pregnancy

Question 9

What is the difference between an anteverted and a retroverted uterus?

Accepted Answer

Anteverted uterus tilts forward; retroverted uterus tilts backward

Question 10

Which of the following best explains why the uterus may prolapse?

Accepted Answer

Weakening of pelvic floor muscles and ligaments

Question 11

Which layer of the uterine wall is responsible for contractions during labor?

Accepted Answer

Myometrium

Question 12

The endometrium consists of two layers. Which layer is responsive to hormonal changes and is shed during menstruation?

Accepted Answer

Functional layer

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of cervical mucus?

Accepted Answer

To facilitate sperm movement and protect against pathogens

Question 14

Which annual test is recommended for early detection of cervical cancer?

Accepted Answer

Pap smear

Question 15

Glandular alveoli in the mammary gland primarily secrete which substance?

Accepted Answer

Milk

Question 16

Which is the most common malignant cancer in women, and which is a major risk factor?

Accepted Answer

Breast cancer; family history

Question 17

Early detection of breast cancer is best achieved by which method?

Accepted Answer

Mammogram

Question 18

A lumpectomy differs from a mastectomy in which way?

Accepted Answer

Lumpectomy removes only the tumor and surrounding tissue; mastectomy removes the entire breast

Question 19

Which hormone triggers ovulation during the ovarian cycle?

Accepted Answer

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Question 20

A patient presents with absence of menstruation for several months. Which term best describes this condition, and which is a possible cause?

Accepted Answer

Amenorrhea; low body fat or stress

Female Reproductive System Study Guide – Step-by-Step Guidance

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards