Question 1

Which of the following best describes the principle of complementarity of structure and function in human anatomy?

Accepted Answer

The structure of a body part determines its function, and function can also influence structure.

Question 2

A scientist is studying the breakdown of molecules in liver cells. Which necessary life function is primarily being investigated?

Accepted Answer

Metabolism

Question 3

Which subdivision of anatomy focuses on structures too small to be seen with the naked eye?

Accepted Answer

Microscopic anatomy

Question 4

A patient has a disorder affecting the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. Which necessary life function is most directly impaired?

Accepted Answer

Digestion

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic types of tissues in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal

Question 6

If an atom has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons, what is its atomic number and mass number?

Accepted Answer

Atomic number: $6$, Mass number: $12$

Question 7

Which statement about isotopes is correct?

Accepted Answer

Isotopes have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.

Question 8

Which of the following is a function of the plasma membrane in cells?

Accepted Answer

It separates the internal environment from the external environment.

Question 9

Which organ system is responsible for removing wastes from metabolism and digestion?

Accepted Answer

Excretory system

Question 10

A hydrogen atom has 1 proton and 0 neutrons. What is its atomic number and mass number?

Accepted Answer

Atomic number: $1$, Mass number: $1$

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the role of electrons in chemical bonding?

Accepted Answer

Electrons in the outermost shell (valence shell) are involved in chemical reactions.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a major type of chemical bond?

Accepted Answer

Peptide bond

Question 13

The desire to have 8 electrons in the valence shell is known as:

Accepted Answer

The octet rule

Question 14

Which necessary life function is most directly involved when a person pulls their hand away from a hot stove?

Accepted Answer

Responsiveness

Question 15

Which of the following best describes a radioisotope?

Accepted Answer

An isotope that decomposes to become more stable, often releasing energy.

Question 16

If an atom has an atomic number of $8$ and a mass number of $16$, how many neutrons does it have?

Accepted Answer

$8$

Question 17

Which of the following is a correct statement about the relationship between anatomy and physiology?

Accepted Answer

Anatomy is the study of structure, and physiology is the study of function.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for life at the cellular level?

Accepted Answer

Ability to photosynthesize

Question 19

Which of the following is true about the number of organ systems in the human body?

Accepted Answer

There are 11 organ systems.

Question 20

Which necessary life function involves the synthesis of molecules in cells?

Accepted Answer

Metabolism

Foundations of Anatomy & Physiology: Structure, Function, and Basic Chemistry

Study Guide - Practice Questions