Question 1

Which of the following best describes the concept of homeostasis in human physiology?

Accepted Answer

The process of trying to stay at a set point with a bit of leeway up and down, or dynamic equilibrium.

Question 2

Which organ system is primarily responsible for quick, acute responses to environmental changes?

Accepted Answer

Nervous system

Question 3

A patient is experiencing a drop in blood glucose levels. Which feedback mechanism is most likely to be activated to restore homeostasis?

Accepted Answer

Negative feedback loop

Question 4

Which directional term refers to a position toward the belly side of the body?

Accepted Answer

Ventral

Question 5

Which body cavity contains the heart and lungs?

Accepted Answer

Thoracic cavity

Question 6

Which sectional plane divides the body into left and right portions?

Accepted Answer

Sagittal plane

Question 7

Which term refers to the study of tissues?

Accepted Answer

Histology

Question 8

A patient has damage to the vertebral cavity. Which structure is most likely affected?

Accepted Answer

Spinal cord

Question 9

Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback loop?

Accepted Answer

Release of oxytocin during childbirth

Question 10

Which organ system level is represented by a group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function?

Accepted Answer

Tissue

Question 11

If a structure is described as 'proximal,' what does this mean?

Accepted Answer

It is closer to the point of attachment to the trunk.

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the function of a receptor in a homeostatic mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Detects changes in the environment.

Question 13

Which term refers to the study of disease?

Accepted Answer

Pathology

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a component of the abdominal cavity?

Accepted Answer

Brain

Question 15

A patient is experiencing a fever. Which homeostatic variable is most directly affected?

Accepted Answer

Body temperature

Question 16

Which directional term refers to a position away from the midline of the body?

Accepted Answer

Lateral

Question 17

Which of the following best describes extrinsic regulation in homeostasis?

Accepted Answer

Adjustment by the nervous or endocrine system to coordinate function in multiple places.

Question 18

Which of the following is the correct sequence for the components of a homeostatic mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Receive → Process → Respond

Question 19

Which term refers to the study of cells?

Accepted Answer

Cytology

Question 20

Which body cavity contains the reproductive organs?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic cavity

Foundations of Human Anatomy & Physiology: Key Concepts and Terminology

Study Guide - Practice Questions