BackHuman Anatomy & Physiology (BIOL 109) - Structured Study Notes
Study Guide - Smart Notes
Tailored notes based on your materials, expanded with key definitions, examples, and context.
Course Overview
Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology is the study of the structure and function of the human body. This course covers the major organ systems, their organization, and their roles in maintaining homeostasis. It is designed for students pursuing careers in allied health professions or those seeking foundational knowledge for personal or academic reasons.
Anatomy: The study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.
Physiology: The study of the function of body parts and how they work to carry out life-sustaining activities.
Major Organ Systems: Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, immune, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive.
Applications: Preparation for careers such as Radiology Technician, Physical Therapist, Veterinary Technician, and Medical Laboratory Technician.
Additional info: This course is not a substitute for BIOL 110, 220, or 221 and does not satisfy the Anatomy & Physiology prerequisite for the Nursing Program.
Course Goals and Objectives
Learning Outcomes
Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:
Identify the major human body systems and their organs.
Describe the organization of the human body at molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, and organ system levels.
Explain homeostasis and its importance in maintaining stable internal conditions.
Describe the functions of the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems.
Explain how the nervous and endocrine systems allow communication between parts of the body.
Apply knowledge of major nutritional needs of the body to digestive system function.
Discuss the anatomy and physiology of the human body across different racial and cultural groups, including disease prevalence and health disparities.
Use technology to measure physiological parameters (e.g., blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory volumes, urine constituents).
Compare results of physiological tests to published standards.
Find, evaluate, and use sources of information, including scientific and non-scientific materials.
Utilize appropriate academic resources to analyze ethical and moral issues related to medical treatments and procedures.
Major Topics
Topics Covered in the Course
Introductory Chemistry
Cell Structure and Function
Tissue Organization
Integumentary System
Osteology and Articulation
Muscular System
Nervous System
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Special Senses
Endocrine System
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
Lymphatic System
Digestive System
Urinary System
Reproductive Systems
Male
Female
Global topics in human anatomy and physiology
Academic Integrity
Definition and Importance
Academic integrity is a core value at CCBC, requiring students to act honestly and ethically in all academic work. Violations include cheating, plagiarism, and unauthorized sharing of course materials.
Plagiarism: Using another person's work or ideas without proper citation.
Cheating: Using unauthorized materials or assistance during exams or assignments.
Consequences: Violations may result in sanctions according to the Student Code of Conduct.
Netiquette Statement
Online Communication Guidelines
Netiquette refers to the rules of conduct for online communication. Students are expected to communicate with professionalism, courtesy, and kindness in all virtual interactions.
Applies to emails, discussion boards, virtual assessments, and social media.
Respectful language and behavior are required at all times.
Evaluation and Grading
Assessment Methods
Student performance is evaluated through a combination of lecture-based and lab-based assessments.
Unit Exams: Multiple choice, fill-in-the-blank, and short answer/essay questions.
Quizzes: Short quizzes on lecture material.
Research Assignment: Poster presentation on disease mechanisms, treatments, and demographics.
Final Exam: Comprehensive, covering all course topics.
Lab Practicals: Three practical exams testing ability to identify structures in lab.
Prelab Homework/Lab Notebook: Regular checks for completion and accuracy.
Grading Breakdown
Category | Percentage of Grade | Details |
|---|---|---|
Lecture Based Material | 60% |
|
Lab Based Material | 40% |
|
Grade Calculation Formula
Grades are calculated using weighted averages:
Add all the percentage grades you earned per category.
Divide the total by the number of grades in that category.
Multiply the average by the weighted percentage assigned to the category.
Add all weighted percentages together for your final grade.
Example: If you score 80% on lecture exams (worth 25%), your contribution to the final grade from this category is points.
Course Materials
Required Texts and Equipment
Textbook: Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, Eighth Edition, Martini & Bartholomew (with Mastering A&P Access Code).
Lab Workbook: Introduction to Human Biology Laboratory Workbook, Version 4, by Mateja (Open Educational Resource).
Equipment: Chemical splash goggles (lab safety glasses).
Course Logistics
Class Meetings and Communication
Lecture: DN1 (T/R) 19:40–21:05, CRBL 231
Laboratory: DN1 Tuesday & Thursday 18:00–19:25, CRBL 102
Instructor: George Mateja
Office Hours: Tuesday & Thursday 16:00–17:00, E211A
Email: gmateja@ccbcmd.edu
Response Time: 24–48 hours (weekdays); emails sent on weekends will be answered by Monday.
Key Terms and Concepts
Definitions
Homeostasis: The maintenance of a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.
Cell: The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.
Tissue: A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.
Organ: A structure composed of two or more tissue types that performs a specific function.
Organ System: A group of organs that work together to perform complex functions.
Example: Homeostasis Equation
Homeostasis can be represented by feedback mechanisms:
This sequence describes how the body detects and responds to changes to maintain equilibrium.
Summary Table: Major Organ Systems and Functions
Organ System | Main Function | Key Organs |
|---|---|---|
Integumentary | Protection, temperature regulation | Skin, hair, nails |
Skeletal | Support, movement, protection | Bones, joints |
Muscular | Movement, heat production | Muscles |
Nervous | Control, communication | Brain, spinal cord, nerves |
Endocrine | Regulation, hormone production | Glands (pituitary, thyroid, etc.) |
Cardiovascular | Transport of nutrients and gases | Heart, blood vessels |
Lymphatic | Immunity, fluid balance | Lymph nodes, lymph vessels |
Respiratory | Gas exchange | Lungs, trachea |
Digestive | Breakdown and absorption of food | Stomach, intestines |
Urinary | Waste elimination, water balance | Kidneys, bladder |
Reproductive | Production of offspring | Ovaries, testes |
Additional info:
Some details, such as the exact content of lab practicals and the full list of required assignments, were inferred from standard Anatomy & Physiology course structures.
Definitions and examples were expanded for clarity and completeness.
