Question 1

Which of the following best describes the difference between anatomy and physiology?

Accepted Answer

Anatomy is the study of bodily structure, while physiology is the study of bodily function.

Question 2

Which level of structural organization is correctly matched with its description?

Accepted Answer

Organ: Two or more different tissues combine to form organs with specific functions

Question 3

A patient is experiencing difficulty with gas exchange in the lungs. Which organ system is primarily affected?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory system

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of negative feedback in homeostatic control?

Accepted Answer

Vasodilation to release heat when body temperature rises

Question 5

If a person is lying face up with palms facing forward, which anatomical position are they in?

Accepted Answer

Supine

Question 6

Which directional term best describes the relationship of the heart to the lungs?

Accepted Answer

Medial

Question 7

A transverse (horizontal) plane divides the body into which sections?

Accepted Answer

Superior and inferior

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a function of the integumentary system?

Accepted Answer

Hormonal control

Question 9

Which body cavity contains the heart?

Accepted Answer

Pericardial cavity

Question 10

A patient has pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. Which structure is most likely involved?

Accepted Answer

Appendix

Question 11

Which of the following best describes positive feedback?

Accepted Answer

It amplifies a change before returning to set point.

Question 12

Which regional term refers to the armpit?

Accepted Answer

Axillary

Question 13

Which organ system is responsible for removing most metabolic waste from the blood as urine?

Accepted Answer

Urinary system

Question 14

A cut made diagonally between the horizontal and vertical planes is called a(n):

Accepted Answer

Oblique section

Question 15

Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic system?

Accepted Answer

Immune defense

Question 16

If a structure is closer to the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk, it is described as:

Accepted Answer

Proximal

Question 17

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of homeostasis?

Accepted Answer

Body temperature fluctuates within a narrow range around 37^\circ C$

Question 18

Which plane divides the body into right and left halves?

Accepted Answer

Sagittal plane

Question 19

Which of the following is found in the epigastric region?

Accepted Answer

Most of the pancreas

Question 20

A patient with a spinal cord injury is most likely to have damage in which body cavity?

Accepted Answer

Vertebral cavity

Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology: Foundational Concepts and Terminology

Study Guide - Practice Questions