Question 1

Which of the following best describes the relationship between tissues and organs in the hierarchy of structural organization?

Accepted Answer

Organs are composed of tissues that work together to perform specific functions.

Question 2

Which directional term describes a structure that is closer to the head than another structure?

Accepted Answer

Superior

Question 3

A patient has a tumor located in the mediastinum. Which of the following organs could be directly affected?

Accepted Answer

Heart

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT one of the four major classes of macromolecules found in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Minerals

Question 5

If a structure is described as medial to another, what does this mean?

Accepted Answer

It is closer to the midline of the body.

Question 6

Which body cavity houses the brain?

Accepted Answer

Cranial cavity

Question 7

A physician is examining a patient’s right pleural cavity. Which organ is she most likely assessing?

Accepted Answer

Right lung

Question 8

Which of the following best defines 'anatomical position'?

Accepted Answer

Standing upright, facing forward, arms at sides, palms facing forward

Question 9

Which of the following organs is NOT located within the abdominopelvic cavity?

Accepted Answer

Heart

Question 10

A structure is described as 'distal' to another. What does this mean?

Accepted Answer

It is farther from the point of attachment.

Question 11

Which of the following is the correct order of structural organization from smallest to largest?

Accepted Answer

Molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Question 12

If a patient is experiencing pain in the pelvic cavity, which organ could be involved?

Accepted Answer

Urinary bladder

Question 13

Which of the following terms refers to the study of structures visible to the naked eye?

Accepted Answer

Gross anatomy

Question 14

A structure is described as 'superficial' to another. What does this mean?

Accepted Answer

It is closer to the surface of the body.

Question 15

Which of the following is a correct metric conversion for a body part measuring 5 centimeters?

Accepted Answer

$$5 	imes 10$$^{-2}$$ meters

Question 16

Which organ is found in the inferior mediastinum?

Accepted Answer

Heart

Question 17

Which of the following best describes the function of the diaphragm?

Accepted Answer

It separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.

Question 18

A patient presents with damage to the thoracic duct. Which system is most likely affected?

Accepted Answer

Lymphatic system

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of a surface anatomy study?

Accepted Answer

Examining the location of veins visible on the forearm

Question 20

A researcher is measuring the mass of a human organ in kilograms. If the organ weighs 2,500 grams, what is its mass in kilograms?

Accepted Answer

$$2.5$$ kilograms

Introduction to Anatomy: Key Terms, Body Organization, and Anatomical Terminology

Study Guide - Practice Questions