Question 1

Which movement describes turning the sole of the foot medially?

Accepted Answer

Inversion

Question 2

A patient presents with difficulty lifting their foot so that the superior surface approaches the shin. Which movement is impaired?

Accepted Answer

Dorsiflexion

Question 3

Which synovial joint type allows only short gliding movements and is classified as nonaxial?

Accepted Answer

Plane joint

Question 4

The elbow joint permits movement in only one plane. Which type of synovial joint is it?

Accepted Answer

Hinge joint

Question 5

Which joint allows rotation around its long axis and is classified as uniaxial?

Accepted Answer

Pivot joint

Question 6

A person is unable to oppose their thumb to their fingers. Which synovial joint is most likely affected?

Accepted Answer

1st carpometacarpal joint

Question 7

Which movement involves depressing the foot and elevating the heel, such as when standing on tiptoe?

Accepted Answer

Plantar flexion

Question 8

Which synovial joint type is classified as biaxial and allows both abduction–adduction and flexion–extension?

Accepted Answer

Condylar (ellipsoid) joint

Question 9

The joint between the atlas and axis is an example of which synovial joint type?

Accepted Answer

Pivot joint

Question 10

Which synovial joint type has articular surfaces with both concave and convex regions and allows biaxial movement?

Accepted Answer

Saddle joint

Question 11

A soccer player injures their ankle and is unable to turn the sole of their foot laterally. Which movement is affected?

Accepted Answer

Eversion

Question 12

Which joint type is found between the intercarpal and intertarsal bones and allows only gliding movements?

Accepted Answer

Plane joint

Question 13

If a joint allows movement around two axes, which classification best describes it?

Accepted Answer

Biaxial

Question 14

Which movement would be most involved when a ballet dancer points their toes downward?

Accepted Answer

Plantar flexion

Question 15

Which synovial joint type is best suited for angular movement in one plane, such as flexion and extension?

Accepted Answer

Hinge joint

Question 16

A patient has limited abduction and adduction at the wrist. Which joint type is most likely affected?

Accepted Answer

Condylar (ellipsoid) joint

Question 17

Which joint allows opposition of the thumb, a movement essential for grasping objects?

Accepted Answer

Saddle joint

Question 18

Which movement is described by the equation $$	ext{Angle of foot to shin} = 0^\circ as $$the foot is lifted toward the shin?

Accepted Answer

Dorsiflexion

Question 19

If a joint allows movement that does not involve rotation around any axis, which term best describes its movement?

Accepted Answer

Nonaxial

Question 20

Which synovial joint type is found at the proximal radioulnar joint and allows rotation of the forearm?

Accepted Answer

Pivot joint

Joints: Special Movements and Synovial Joint Classification

Study Guide - Practice Questions