Question 1

A patient is diagnosed with dysphagia. Based on the prefix 'dys-', what does this condition involve?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty swallowing

Question 2

Which term refers to the process of taking X-ray images, and what is the suffix that indicates this process?

Accepted Answer

Radiography; $$-graphy$$

Question 3

A medical procedure called 'endoscopy' is performed. What does the suffix $$-scopy$$ indicate in this context?

Accepted Answer

A procedure to look inside the body using a camera

Question 4

If a patient has hemiplegia, which of the following best describes their condition?

Accepted Answer

Paralysis on one side of the body

Question 5

Which term is used to describe the study of tissues?

Accepted Answer

Histology

Question 6

A patient is found to have an abnormal formation of fibrous tissue. What is the medical term for this condition?

Accepted Answer

Fibrosis

Question 7

Which of the following terms refers to a red blood cell that carries oxygen?

Accepted Answer

Erythrocyte

Question 8

A doctor orders an ECG for a patient. What does the suffix $$-gram in$$ 'electrocardiogram' indicate?

Accepted Answer

A graphical representation of heart activity

Question 9

Which prefix would you use to indicate something is outside or external to a structure, as in 'extraocular'?

Accepted Answer

Extra-

Question 10

A patient is experiencing eupnea. What does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Normal, healthy breathing

Question 11

Which term describes glands that secrete substances outside the body?

Accepted Answer

Exocrine

Question 12

A patient is scheduled for an appendectomy. What does the suffix $$-ectomy$$ indicate?

Accepted Answer

Removal of an organ or tissue

Question 13

Which term refers to inflammation of the stomach?

Accepted Answer

Gastritis

Question 14

A sonographer uses ultrasound to create images of internal organs. What does the suffix $$-graphy in$$ 'sonography' mean?

Accepted Answer

The process of taking images or recording

Question 15

Which term is used to describe something composed of different or dissimilar elements?

Accepted Answer

Heterogeneous

Question 16

A patient is diagnosed with neurosis. What does the suffix $$-osis$$ indicate in this context?

Accepted Answer

A condition, often abnormal

Question 17

Which root word is associated with blood, as seen in 'hemoglobin'?

Accepted Answer

Hem-

Question 18

A radiologist is reviewing a radiograph. What does the suffix $$-graph$$ indicate?

Accepted Answer

Something written, drawn, or recorded

Question 19

Which prefix would you use to indicate 'red', as in the term for red blood cells?

Accepted Answer

Eryth-

Question 20

A patient is diagnosed with exophthalmos, a condition where the eyes bulge outward. Which prefix in this term indicates 'outside'?

Accepted Answer

Exo-

Medical Terminology: Prefixes, Suffixes, and Root Words in Anatomy & Physiology

Study Guide - Practice Questions