Question 1

Which type of tissue is primarily responsible for absorption and secretion in the lining of the small intestine?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue

Question 2

A tissue sample from the trachea shows cells with cilia and goblet cells. Which type of epithelial tissue is this most likely to be?

Accepted Answer

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Question 3

Which connective tissue type is characterized by a liquid matrix and is responsible for transporting nutrients and waste products throughout the body?

Accepted Answer

Blood

Question 4

A patient suffers a tendon injury. Which connective tissue type is most likely affected?

Accepted Answer

Fibrous connective tissue

Question 5

Which muscle tissue type is involuntary, striated, and contains intercalated disks?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac muscle

Question 6

Which of the following statements about nerve tissue is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

The nucleus of a nerve cell is located in the cell body

Question 7

Most cancers are carcinomas. What is the best explanation for this?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissues are exposed to more environmental damage and have a higher rate of cell division

Question 8

Which type of epithelial tissue lines the interior of blood vessels and is specialized for rapid diffusion?

Accepted Answer

Simple squamous epithelium

Question 9

Which connective tissue type provides a supportive framework for internal organs and is very strong but pliable?

Accepted Answer

Fibrous connective tissue

Question 10

A histological slide shows concentric rings of matrix with osteocytes in lacunae. Which tissue is this?

Accepted Answer

Bone

Question 11

Which of the following is a function of adipose tissue?

Accepted Answer

Storage area for fat and insulation

Question 12

Which type of muscle tissue is responsible for rapid contractions and voluntary movement?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal muscle

Question 13

Which connective tissue type is found in the intervertebral disks and is adapted to absorb shocks?

Accepted Answer

Fibrocartilage

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the function of goblet cells in pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium?

Accepted Answer

Secretion of mucus

Question 15

Which formula correctly represents the calculation of surface area ($$A) of a $$simple cuboidal epithelial cell with side length $$l$$?

Accepted Answer

$$A = 6l^2$

Question 16

If the rate of diffusion ($$R) $$across a simple squamous epithelium is proportional to the surface area ($$A) $$and inversely proportional to the thickness ($$d$$), which equation best represents this relationship?

Accepted Answer

$$R = \frac{A}{d}$$

Question 17

Which tissue type is most likely to be damaged in a patient with a burn that destroys the outer layer of skin?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a function of connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Absorption and secretion

Question 19

A biopsy reveals cells with striations and multiple nuclei per cell. Which muscle tissue is this?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal muscle

Question 20

Which of the following statements about neuroglia is correct?

Accepted Answer

Neuroglia are supporting cells in nerve tissue

Overview of Basic Tissues: Structure, Function, and Identification

Study Guide - Practice Questions

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