$\text{Parent cell} \xrightarrow{\text{mitosis}} 2\ \text{daughter cells}$

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the function of microvilli on epithelial cells?

Accepted Answer

They increase the surface area for absorption.

Question 2

Which type of epithelial tissue lines the digestive tract and is specialized for absorption?

Accepted Answer

Simple columnar epithelium

Question 3

A patient suffers a burn that destroys the outer layer of skin. Which type of tissue is primarily affected?

Accepted Answer

Covering and lining epithelial tissue

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a function of connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Secretion of hormones

Question 5

Which component of connective tissue fills the space between cells and consists of fluid and proteins?

Accepted Answer

Ground substance

Question 6

A gland that secretes its product directly into the extracellular space is classified as:

Accepted Answer

Endocrine gland

Question 7

Which of the following connective tissue cells is responsible for producing collagen fibers?

Accepted Answer

Fibroblasts

Question 8

Which muscle tissue type is both voluntary and striated?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal muscle

Question 9

Which of the following statements about cartilage is correct?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage is avascular and aneural.

Question 10

A neuron is best described as:

Accepted Answer

A cell that generates and conducts nerve impulses.

Question 11

Which layer acts as a non-cellular supporting sheet beneath epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Basal lamina

Question 12

Which of the following is a function of glial cells in nervous tissue?

Accepted Answer

Support, insulate, and protect neurons

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the process of tissue repair after injury?

Accepted Answer

Cells are replaced by cell mitosis.

Question 14

Which of the following is a correct classification of epithelial tissue based on layers?

Accepted Answer

Stratified: multiple layers

Question 15

A patient has a disorder affecting the reticular fibers in connective tissue. Which function is most likely impaired?

Accepted Answer

Structural support within organs

Question 16

Which of the following best explains why epithelial tissue is avascular?

Accepted Answer

It is nourished by blood vessels in underlying connective tissue.

Question 17

Which of the following equations correctly represents the process of cell division during tissue repair?

Accepted Answer

$	ext{Parent cell} \xrightarrow{	ext{mitosis}} 2\ 	ext{daughter cells}$

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the function of exocrine glands?

Accepted Answer

They secrete products onto body surfaces or into body cavities.

Question 19

Which connective tissue cell type is responsible for storing fuel in the form of fat?

Accepted Answer

Adipocytes

Question 20

Which of the following muscle tissue types is involuntary and non-striated?

Accepted Answer

Smooth muscle

Overview of Tissue Types in Anatomy & Physiology

Study Guide - Practice Questions