Question 1

Which of the following is NOT one of the four main tissue types found in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage tissue

Question 2

A histology slide shows elongated cells with multiple nuclei and visible striations. Which tissue type is most likely being observed?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal muscle tissue

Question 3

Which connective tissue type is most involved in rapid healing after injury, and why?

Accepted Answer

Areolar connective tissue, because it contains many cells involved in inflammation and repair

Question 4

Which component of connective tissue is primarily responsible for resisting tensile (pulling) forces?

Accepted Answer

Fibers, especially collagen fibers

Question 5

A tissue sample contains chondrocytes within lacunae and a matrix that is more flexible than bone but less flexible than areolar tissue. What type of tissue is this?

Accepted Answer

Hyaline cartilage

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the function of neuroglia in nervous tissue?

Accepted Answer

Support, protect, and nourish neurons

Question 7

Which connective tissue type contains the greatest proportion of elastic fibers, allowing it to stretch and recoil?

Accepted Answer

Elastic connective tissue

Question 8

A blood vessel wall contains smooth muscle tissue. What is the primary function of this tissue in the vessel wall?

Accepted Answer

Regulate diameter and blood flow by contraction

Question 9

Which formula correctly represents the relationship between the extracellular matrix and its components in connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

$$Extracellular\ Matrix = Fibers + Ground\ Substance$$

Question 10

Which of the following cell types is most likely to be found in bone tissue and is responsible for maintaining bone matrix?

Accepted Answer

Osteocyte

Question 11

A histology image shows branching cells with intercalated discs and striations. Which tissue type is this, and what is its main function?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac muscle; pumping blood

Question 12

Which connective tissue type is classified as 'fluid connective tissue' and what is its primary function?

Accepted Answer

Blood; transport of gases, nutrients, and wastes

Question 13

Which of the following best explains why dense regular connective tissue is found in tendons?

Accepted Answer

It has parallel collagen fibers for strong resistance to pulling forces

Question 14

Which cell type is responsible for producing the fibers found in connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Fibroblast

Question 15

A patient has a disorder affecting the myelin sheath in the nervous system. Which cell type is most likely involved?

Accepted Answer

Neuroglia

Question 16

Which tissue type is most likely to be found lining the inside of blood vessels, and what is its main function?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue; protection and selective permeability

Question 17

Which connective tissue type provides the most flexible support for organs such as the spleen and lymph nodes?

Accepted Answer

Reticular connective tissue

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the function of adipose tissue?

Accepted Answer

Stores energy, insulates, and cushions organs

Question 19

If a tissue sample contains a large amount of ground substance and few fibers, which type of connective tissue is most likely present?

Accepted Answer

Areolar connective tissue

Question 20

Which of the following equations correctly represents the total number of nuclei in a section of skeletal muscle tissue, given $$n$$ muscle fibers and $$m$$ nuclei per fiber?

Accepted Answer

$$Total\ Nuclei = n 	imes m$$

Study Guide: Connective, Muscle, and Nervous Tissues

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards