Question 1

Which of the following best describes the function of the basal lamina in epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

It acts as a selective filter and provides structural support for epithelial cells.

Question 2

A patient has damage to the microvilli of their intestinal epithelial cells. Which physiological process would be most affected?

Accepted Answer

Absorption of nutrients

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a function of epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Contraction to produce movement

Question 4

Stratified squamous epithelium is best suited for which of the following locations?

Accepted Answer

Areas subject to abrasion, such as the skin and esophagus

Question 5

Which equation correctly represents the calculation of surface area for a cuboidal epithelial cell with side length $$l$$?

Accepted Answer

$$A = 6l^2$

Question 6

Which statement best explains why epithelial tissue does not contain blood vessels?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial cells rely on diffusion from underlying connective tissue for nutrients.

Question 7

Which of the following best distinguishes an endocrine gland from an exocrine gland?

Accepted Answer

Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, while exocrine glands release their products onto epithelial surfaces.

Question 8

Which type of connective tissue fiber provides the greatest tensile strength?

Accepted Answer

Collagen fibers

Question 9

A patient with a torn tendon is experiencing slow healing. Which property of connective tissue is most responsible for this slow repair?

Accepted Answer

Tendons have poor vascularization, limiting nutrient and oxygen delivery.

Question 10

Which of the following is a correct sequence for the three stages of tissue repair?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation, organization, regeneration

Question 11

Which equation best represents the calculation of blood volume ($$V) $$given hematocrit ($$H) $$and total blood volume ($$T$$)?

Accepted Answer

$$V = H 	imes T$$

Question 12

Which of the following tissues has the greatest regenerative capacity?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue

Question 13

Which type of muscle tissue is both striated and involuntary?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac muscle

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the composition of bone matrix?

Accepted Answer

It consists of collagen fibers and inorganic calcium salts.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cartilage?

Accepted Answer

It is highly vascularized.

Question 16

Which of the following best explains why blood is classified as a connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Blood has a nonliving matrix called plasma and connects body systems by transporting substances.

Question 17

Which membrane lines the body cavities that are closed to the exterior?

Accepted Answer

Serous membrane

Question 18

A neuron is best defined as:

Accepted Answer

A cell specialized for transmitting electrical impulses in the nervous system.

Question 19

Which of the following is a unicellular exocrine gland?

Accepted Answer

Goblet cell

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the difference between merocrine and holocrine glands?

Accepted Answer

Merocrine glands secrete products by exocytosis, while holocrine glands release products by cell rupture.

Study Guide: Tissues and Membranes in Anatomy & Physiology

Study Guide - Practice Questions