Beginning Algebra
It is a polynomial because x2x^2 dominates, and the radical term can be ignored when considering the degree
It is not a polynomial only when xx is negative; otherwise, it behaves like a polynomial for positive values of xx
It is a polynomial because squaring the expression gives integer exponents
It is not a polynomial because x=x12\(\sqrt{x}\)=x^{\(\frac\)12} has a fractional exponent