Biochemistry
How does the rotation of the gamma subunit in ATP synthase lead to ATP synthesis?
What is the primary function of adenine nucleotide translocase in mitochondria?
Why is the proton motive force crucial for the release of ATP from ATP synthase?
What is the proton motive force composed of?
Which conformational state of the beta subunits in ATP synthase is responsible for holding ADP and inorganic phosphate together?
What type of transport mechanism does phosphate translocase use?
How does the proton gradient facilitate the symport of protons and inorganic phosphate?