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Bacteria Vocabulary

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  • Coccus


    Spherical-shaped

  • Bacillus


    Rod-shaped

  • Spirillum


    Spiral-shaped

  • Gram +


    • Thick SW

    • Purple in color

    • More easily treatable w/Antibiotics

  • Gram -


    • Thinner SW

    • Red/Pink

    • Harder to treat w/Antibiotics

  • Antibiotic disk diffusion test


    One way to determine which antibiotics can be used to treat a particular type of bacteria.

  • Broad-spectrum antibiotics


    Works on both types of bacteria

  • Narrow-spectrum antibiotics


    Only works on a limited range of organisms

  • Diplo


    A pair of cells connected

  • Clump


    Several cells connected like a bunch of grapes

  • Chain


    A line of cells connected end to end

  • Tetrad


    A group of four cells arranged in a square

  • Sarcina


    A group of eight cells arranged in a cube