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AKU-EB Higher Secondary School Certificate Biology Syllabus (Grades XI-XII): Structured Study Guide

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Properties of the Cell

  • Guided course
    Cells and Energy
    02:26
  • Guided course
    Cell Replication
    02:23
  • Guided course
    Cell Organization
    02:53

Enzymes

  • Guided course
    Enzyme Basics
    03:20
  • Guided course
    Substrate Interactions
    05:15
  • Guided course
    Enzyme Regulation
    03:22

DNA Discovery

  • Guided course
    Important Scientists
    05:38

Structure and Function of DNA

  • Guided course
    Nucleotides and DNA
    08:23

DNA Transcription

  • Guided course
    Transcription Termination
    01:43
  • Guided course
    Transcription Overview
    03:26
  • Guided course
    Transcription Initiation
    13:30

mRNA Processing

  • Guided course
    mRNA Processing Overview
    09:55
  • Guided course
    5' RNA Capping
    03:22
  • Guided course
    Splicing Steps
    04:25

tRNA, rRNA and the Codon Code

  • Guided course
    Codon Code
    18:00
  • Guided course
    tRNA Processing
    13:56
  • Guided course
    rRNA Processing
    09:02

Translation

  • Guided course
    Translation Steps
    07:26
  • Guided course
    Translation Overview
    02:56
  • Guided course
    Polyribosomes
    01:12

Protein Basics

  • Guided course
    Four Protein Models
    02:19
  • Guided course
    Protein Structures
    02:35
  • Guided course
    Protein Folding
    07:25

Protein Folding

  • Guided course
    Tertiary Structure
    03:45
  • Guided course
    Primary Structure
    01:18
  • Guided course
    Unstructured Regions
    01:59

Complex Protein Structures

  • Guided course
    Complex Protein Structures
    04:19

Enzymes and Protein Binding

  • Guided course
    Protein Binding
    06:40
  • Guided course
    Antibodies
    02:48
  • Guided course
    Enzymes
    01:58

Protein Regulation

  • Guided course
    GTP and Calcium Binding
    02:46
  • Guided course
    Protein Machines
    01:47
  • Guided course
    Covalent Modifications
    04:17

Protein Degradation

  • Guided course
    Ubiquitin Proteasome Pathway
    04:09
  • Guided course
    Lysosomal Pathway
    01:44
  • Guided course
    Degradation Regulation
    02:31

Basics of Gene Expression Control

  • Guided course
    Gene Expression Control Basics
    11:23

Epigenetic Regulation of Gene Expression

  • Guided course
    Epigenetic Modifications
    10:07
  • Guided course
    Epigenetic Heredity
    10:57

Transcriptional Regulators

  • Guided course
    Transcription Regulators Action
    04:14
  • Guided course
    Types of Transcriptional Regulators
    04:21
  • Guided course
    Transcriptional Operons
    05:19

Action of Transcriptional Regulators

  • Guided course
    Combinatorial Control
    03:56
  • Guided course
    Nuclear Receptors and Hormones
    02:16
  • Guided course
    Gene Activation
    01:43

Post-Transcriptional Regulators

  • Guided course
    RNA Interference
    05:59
  • Guided course
    RNA Regulation
    03:45
  • Guided course
    Protein Regulation
    02:30

The Lipid Bilayer

  • Guided course
    Lipid Assembly
    04:10
  • Guided course
    Types of Lipids
    08:04
  • Guided course
    Bilayer Composition and Asymmetry
    07:48

Membrane Proteins

  • Guided course
    Alpha Helices and Beta Barrels
    02:24
  • Guided course
    Laboratory Techniques
    04:23
  • Guided course
    Types of Membrane Proteins
    06:20

Principles of Transmembrane Transport

  • Guided course
    Membranes and Gradients
    03:37
  • Guided course
    Passive and Active Transport
    03:11

Passive Transport: Diffusion and Osmosis

  • Guided course
    GLUT1 Transporter
    02:29
  • Guided course
    Diffusion
    04:12
  • Guided course
    Osmosis
    03:15

Transporters

  • Guided course
    Transporters
    05:56
  • Guided course
    ATP Driven Pumps
    09:44
  • Guided course
    ATP Pumps
    03:26

Ion Channels and Membrane Potential

  • Guided course
    Ion Channels
    03:07
  • Guided course
    Membrane Potential
    05:50

Prokaryotic Cell Architecture

  • Guided course
    Prokaryotic Features
    02:23
  • Guided course
    Prokaryotic Genetics
    03:41
  • Guided course
    Prokaryotic Diversity
    04:20

Eukaryotic Cell Architecture

  • Guided course
    Eukaryotic Genetics
    03:05
  • Guided course
    Multicellular Structures
    03:00
  • Guided course
    Eukaryotic Origins
    03:10

Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

  • Guided course
    Comparing Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
    03:04

Viruses

  • Guided course
    Viruses for Research
    03:49
  • Guided course
    Viroids and Prions
    01:57
  • Guided course
    Viruses
    10:52

Stem Cells

  • Guided course
    Stem Cells
    09:49

Overview of the Cytoskeleton

  • Guided course
    Cytoskeleton Overview
    08:09

Microtubules

  • Guided course
    Microtubules and Cell Division
    02:05
  • Guided course
    Microtubules
    08:18

Intermediate Filaments

  • Guided course
    Intermediate Filaments
    04:42

Actin Filaments

  • Guided course
    Organization
    05:29
  • Guided course
    Structure
    10:16

Overview of the Cell Cycle

  • Guided course
    Cell Cycle Overview
    05:03

Control of the Cell Cycle

  • Guided course
    Overview
    14:36
  • Guided course
    Regulation
    04:14

G1 Phase

  • Guided course
    G1 Phase
    06:15
  • Guided course
    S Phase Entry
    02:18

DNA Replication

  • Guided course
    DNA Replication Proteins
    14:26
  • Guided course
    Telomeres
    14:16
  • Guided course
    Proofreading
    14:54

DNA Repair and Recombination

  • Guided course
    Repair Mechanisms
    03:52
  • Guided course
    DNA Damage
    02:51
  • Guided course
    Homologous Recombination
    13:52

Mitosis

  • Guided course
    Mitosis Steps
    07:03
  • Guided course
    Mitosis Entry
    08:29

Cytokinesis

  • Guided course
    Cytokinesis
    04:03

Control of Cell Death

  • Guided course
    Overview
    14:19
  • Guided course
    Triggering Cell Death
    03:44

Basics of Meiotic Genetics

  • Guided course
    Meiotic Genetics
    04:45

Mendel and the Laws of Inheritance

  • Guided course
    Alleles
    05:14
  • Guided course
    Mendel's Laws
    08:13

Meiosis

  • Guided course
    Overview of Meiosis
    06:05
  • Guided course
    Meiosis Steps
    05:25
  • Guided course
    Genetic Variation
    04:28

Cell-Cell Adhesion

  • Guided course
    Cell-Cell Adhesion
    06:58

Cell-Cell Junctions

  • Guided course
    Cell-Cell Junctions
    03:49

Extracellular Matrix of Animal Cells

  • Guided course
    Extracellular Matrix
    05:46

The Basal Lamina

  • Guided course
    Basal Lamina
    09:02

Overview of Host Defenses

  • Guided course
    Host Defences
    04:28

The Innate Immune Response

  • Guided course
    Innate Immunity
    08:49

B Cell Development

  • Guided course
    B Cell Development
    08:41

Antibody Structure and Diversity

  • Guided course
    Antibody Variation
    06:12
  • Guided course
    Antibody Structure
    06:11

T Cells

  • Guided course
    T Cells
    08:07

MHC and Antigen Presentation

  • Guided course
    Class I MHC
    03:00
  • Guided course
    Class II MHC
    02:34

Immune System Collaboration

  • Guided course
    Collaboration
    04:02

Evolution of the Cell

  • Guided course
    The Tree of Life
    06:48
  • Guided course
    Evolutionary Mechanisms
    15:57

Evolution of the Genome

  • Guided course
    Gene Duplication
    06:57
  • Guided course
    Repetitive DNA Sequences
    03:08
  • Guided course
    Mutations
    03:09

Genomic Comparison

  • Guided course
    Genomic Comparison
    06:15

Human Genetic Variation

  • Guided course
    Human Evolution
    05:22
  • Guided course
    Genetic Variation
    08:47

Transposons and Viruses

  • Guided course
    DNA Transposons
    03:14
  • Guided course
    Viruses as Mobile Genetic Elements
    05:25
  • Guided course
    Mobile Genetic Elements
    02:54

RNA and the Origins of Life

  • Guided course
    Life Requirements
    02:28
  • Guided course
    Evolution of RNA
    03:22
  • Guided course
    Properties of RNA
    03:04

DNA vs. RNA

  • Guided course
    RNA
    01:58

Packaging of DNA

  • Guided course
    Conservation of DNA Packaging
    02:45
  • Guided course
    Unusual Chromatin Structures
    02:30
  • Guided course
    DNA Packaging Overview
    01:19

The Epigenetic Code

  • Guided course
    Chromatin Structure
    03:03
  • Guided course
    Histone Modifications
    04:25
  • Guided course
    Epigenetic Code
    05:02

DNA Cloning

  • Guided course
    DNA Cloning
    10:54

Polymerase Chain Reaction - PCR

  • Guided course
    PCR
    04:34

DNA Sequencing

  • Guided course
    DNA Sequencing
    04:32

DNA Libraries

  • Guided course
    DNA Libraries
    04:35

DNA Transfer into Cells

  • Guided course
    DNA Transfer into Cells
    06:00

RNA Interference

  • Guided course
    RNAi
    04:43

Genetic Screens

  • Guided course
    Genetic Screens
    11:43

Bioinformatics

  • Guided course
    Bioinformatics
    03:11