Question 1

Which anatomical term describes a body part that is closer to the midline of the body?

Accepted Answer

Medial

Question 2

A patient is lying face up on an examination table. What is the correct anatomical term for this position?

Accepted Answer

Supine

Question 3

Which plane divides the body into right and left halves?

Accepted Answer

Sagittal plane

Question 4

During embryonic development, the zygote undergoes cleavage to form multiple cells. If a zygote has 46 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each cell have after the first cleavage?

Accepted Answer

$$46$$

Question 5

Which type of epithelial tissue is best suited for rapid diffusion and is found lining blood vessels and alveoli?

Accepted Answer

Simple squamous epithelium

Question 6

A biopsy reveals tissue with cells that are closely packed, have a free apical surface, and are attached to a basement membrane. Which tissue type is this?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue

Question 7

Which connective tissue type contains a liquid matrix and is responsible for transporting nutrients, gases, and wastes throughout the body?

Accepted Answer

Blood

Question 8

A tendon is primarily composed of which type of connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Dense regular connective tissue

Question 9

Which muscle tissue type is involuntary, striated, and contains intercalated discs?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac muscle

Question 10

A patient presents with a skin lesion that is a firm, pink nodule and grows slowly. Histology shows it originated from squamous cells. What type of skin cancer is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 11

Which layer of the epidermis is only present in thick skin, such as the palms and soles?

Accepted Answer

Stratum lucidum

Question 12

Which cell type in the epidermis is primarily responsible for producing keratin?

Accepted Answer

Keratinocytes

Question 13

The papillary layer of the dermis is composed of which type of connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Loose areolar connective tissue

Question 14

Which structure is responsible for producing oil that lubricates the skin and hair?

Accepted Answer

Sebaceous gland

Question 15

A nerve cell that transmits electrical impulses is called a:

Accepted Answer

Neuron

Question 16

Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerve cells, and is responsible for most of the skin's strength and elasticity?

Accepted Answer

Reticular layer of the dermis

Question 17

A patient suffers a fingertip amputation. According to documented cases, which factor is LEAST likely to influence the outcome of digit regeneration?

Accepted Answer

Blood type of the patient

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the function of transitional epithelium in the urinary bladder?

Accepted Answer

Stretching to accommodate fluctuating volumes of urine

Question 19

If a tissue sample contains cells with striations, multiple nuclei, and a cylindrical shape, which muscle type is most likely present?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal muscle

Question 20

Which equation best represents the total number of chromosomes in a human somatic cell?

Accepted Answer

$$2n = 46$$

Anatomical Terminology, Tissues, and Integumentary System: Study Notes

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard