Anatomy and Physiology: Course Overview

Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

This course provides a comprehensive study of the anatomy and function of the human body, with a focus on human and domestic animal physiology. Students will explore the basic principles of physiology and homeostasis, and learn about the structure and function of organs and organ systems.

• Anatomy: The study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.

• Physiology: The study of the function of the body’s structural machinery.

• Homeostasis: The maintenance of a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.

Example: The regulation of body temperature is a classic example of homeostasis, involving the nervous and endocrine systems.

Core Content and Knowledge

Principles of Physiology and Homeostasis

Students will learn the foundational concepts that govern physiological processes in the human body.

• Basic Principles: Understanding feedback mechanisms, such as negative and positive feedback loops.

• Organ Systems: Study of major systems including the nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, and musculoskeletal systems.

• Cellular Processes: Exploration of molecular, biochemical, and cellular activities within organs and organ systems.

Example: The role of insulin in regulating blood glucose levels demonstrates a negative feedback mechanism.

Integration of Organ Systems

Students will analyze how different organ systems coordinate to maintain physiological homeostasis.

• Coordination: How the nervous and endocrine systems interact to regulate body functions.

• Pathophysiology: Introduction to diseases that result from the failure of homeostatic mechanisms.

Example: Diabetes mellitus is a disease resulting from impaired insulin production or response, affecting glucose homeostasis.

Research and Communication Skills

Scientific Method and Literature Review

Students will learn to apply the scientific method to physiological questions and conduct literature reviews using peer-reviewed sources.

• Scientific Method: Steps include observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and conclusion.

• Literature Review: How to access and evaluate scientific information from peer-reviewed journals.

Example: Reviewing recent studies on cardiovascular health to understand current research trends.

Course Structure and Assessment

Grading Components

The course grade is determined by participation, homework, laboratory activities, midterms, and a final exam.

Letter Grade Cut-Offs are provided in the syllabus and may be calculated using the Grade Calculator linked on Canvas.

Policies and Support

• Attendance: Regular attendance and participation are required.

• Missed Exams: Policies for missed midterms and finals require documentation for excused absences.

• Accessibility: Accommodations are available for students with disabilities through the Student Accessibility Services.

• Academic Integrity: Strict adherence to university policies regarding honesty in assignments and exams.

Example: Students must not use unauthorized resources during exams; violations may result in disciplinary action.

Required Textbook

Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach, 8th Edition

This textbook provides a thorough overview of human physiology, integrating anatomical structure with physiological function. It is essential for understanding the material covered in lectures and laboratories.

• Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn

• Edition: 8th

• Format: Direct Bill eBook (Opt-Out available)

Additional info: Students are encouraged to use the textbook for reference and to supplement lecture notes with readings from assigned chapters.

Summary

This course in Anatomy and Physiology is designed to provide students with a foundational understanding of the human body’s structure and function, emphasizing physiological principles, homeostasis, and the integration of organ systems. Students will also develop research and communication skills essential for scientific inquiry and professional development in the biological sciences.