Course Overview: Anatomy and Physiology

Introduction

This course provides a comprehensive study of the anatomy and function of the human body, with a focus on human and domestic animal physiology. It integrates both lecture and laboratory components to facilitate a deep understanding of physiological principles and their applications.

Core Content and Knowledge

Basic Principles of Physiology and Homeostasis

• Physiology is the study of how living organisms function, including the physical and chemical processes involved.

• Homeostasis refers to the maintenance of a stable internal environment within an organism, despite changes in external conditions.

• Examples of homeostatic mechanisms include regulation of body temperature, blood glucose levels, and pH balance.

Structure and Function of Organs and Organ Systems

• Students will learn about the anatomy (structure) and physiology (function) of major organs and organ systems.

• Major organ systems include the nervous system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, musculoskeletal system, and endocrine system.

• Understanding the coordination between organ systems is essential for grasping integrated physiological function.

Molecular, Biochemical, and Cellular Processes

• Students will study the molecular basis of physiology, including cell signaling, membrane transport, and energy metabolism.

• Key processes include diffusion, osmosis, active transport, and cellular respiration.

• Example equation for cellular respiration:

Pathophysiology

• Pathophysiology is the study of how normal physiological processes are altered in disease or injury.

• Students will learn about common diseases affecting organ systems and how these impact homeostasis.

Research and Communication Skills

Scientific Method and Application

• Students will learn to apply the scientific method to physiological questions, including hypothesis formation, experimentation, and data analysis.

• Critical review of peer-reviewed literature is emphasized.

Summarizing and Evaluating Scientific Information

• Students will practice summarizing and evaluating scientific findings, especially those published in peer-reviewed journals.

• Effective communication of scientific concepts is a key skill developed in this course.

Course Structure and Grading

Grading Components

Homework and Exam Policies

• Homework is assigned weekly and must be submitted on Canvas.

• Midterm exams are scheduled throughout the semester; the lowest midterm score will be dropped.

• The final exam is cumulative and cannot be dropped or rescheduled.

• Participation in iClicker activities is required for lecture engagement points.

Course Management and Guidance

Canvas and Online Resources

• All course materials, assignments, and announcements are posted on Canvas.

• Students are responsible for checking Canvas regularly for updates and deadlines.

Textbook Information

• Required Textbook: Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach, 8th Edition by Dee Unglaub Silverthorn.

• Direct Bill eBook is available; students must opt-out or purchase by the add/drop date to avoid charges.

Academic Integrity and Accessibility

Academic Integrity

• Students must adhere to the highest standards of integrity in all assignments and exams.

• Cheating, plagiarism, or other violations will result in disciplinary action.

Student Accessibility Services

• Students with disabilities should contact the Office of Student Accessibility Services for accommodations.

• Appropriate documentation is required to ensure timely implementation of accommodations.

Summary Table: Major Organ Systems

Additional info: These study notes expand on the course syllabus by providing definitions, examples, and a summary table of organ systems for exam preparation.