$$6 \leq \text{Total Score} \leq 23$$

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of the skin?

Accepted Answer

Digestion

Question 2

A nurse is caring for a patient with diabetes mellitus who requires nail care. Which guideline should the nurse follow?

Accepted Answer

Consult with the healthcare provider before trimming nails.

Question 3

Which layer of the skin contains blood vessels, sweat glands, and hair follicles?

Accepted Answer

Dermis

Question 4

A patient presents with dry, scaly skin and is often incontinent. Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Risk for impaired skin integrity

Question 5

Which of the following factors can influence a person's hygiene practices?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Question 6

During a bed bath, what is the most important action to maintain patient dignity?

Accepted Answer

Ensure privacy and convey respect

Question 7

Which assessment tool is commonly used to predict a patient's risk for skin breakdown?

Accepted Answer

Braden Scale

Question 8

A nurse notices redness over a patient's coccyx during hygiene care. What is the most appropriate next step?

Accepted Answer

Complete a pressure ulcer assessment and implement care

Question 9

Which of the following is a common problem of the oral cavity that can lead to significant bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Ulceration or trauma

Question 10

What is the correct order of the skin layers from outermost to innermost?

Accepted Answer

Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous

Question 11

Which equation best represents the total Braden Scale score range?

Accepted Answer

$$6 \leq 	ext{Total Score} \leq 23$$

Question 12

A patient with dementia is being bathed. What is the best approach for the nurse?

Accepted Answer

Set priorities and wash only what is needed

Question 13

Which of the following is a common foot problem that may require special attention during hygiene care?

Accepted Answer

Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)

Question 14

Which of the following is a key consideration when providing hair care to a patient with long, matted hair?

Accepted Answer

Braid the hair to reduce tangles

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a recommended guideline for bathing patients?

Accepted Answer

Leave the patient wet to air dry

Question 16

Which of the following is a common problem of head and body hair?

Accepted Answer

Dandruff

Question 17

Which of the following is a critical detail when caring for sensory aids such as eyeglasses or hearing aids?

Accepted Answer

Take special care to prevent loss or damage

Question 18

A patient is underweight, has dry, wrinkled skin, and is often incontinent. Which intervention is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Increase frequency of skin assessments

Question 19

Which of the following is a common abnormal finding in the oral cavity that may indicate poor hygiene?

Accepted Answer

Halitosis

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the nurse's role in promoting patient independence during hygiene care?

Accepted Answer

Encourage and assist the patient to do as much as possible

Hygiene and Skin Integrity: Anatomy & Physiology Study Notes

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