Question 1

Which of the following best describes the function of a combining form in medical terminology?

Accepted Answer

It is a word root that has a vowel, usually 'o', added to the end to aid in pronunciation.

Question 2

A patient is diagnosed with 'adenomegaly.' Based on your knowledge of word parts, what does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Enlargement of a gland

Question 3

Which word part indicates 'pain' or 'painful condition'?

Accepted Answer

$$-algia$$

Question 4

If a medical term ends with the suffix $$-ectomy$$, what does this indicate?

Accepted Answer

Surgical removal or cutting out

Question 5

Which of the following is the correct meaning of the term 'erythrocyte'?

Accepted Answer

Red blood cell

Question 6

A patient presents with 'osteitis.' What does this term indicate?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation of bone

Question 7

Which of the following word parts means 'disease'?

Accepted Answer

$$-pathy$$

Question 8

The term 'hypoglycemia' can be broken down into which word parts and what do they mean?

Accepted Answer

'hypo-' (below), 'glyc-' (sugar), '-emia' (blood condition): low blood sugar

Question 9

Which of the following suffixes is used to indicate 'surgical repair'?

Accepted Answer

$$-plasty$$

Question 10

A physician orders a 'gastroscopy.' What procedure will be performed?

Accepted Answer

Visual examination of the stomach

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the purpose of using medical abbreviations?

Accepted Answer

To simplify communication and documentation in medical settings

Question 12

A patient is diagnosed with 'dermatosis.' What does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Any disease of the skin

Question 13

Which of the following is the correct plural form of 'bacterium'?

Accepted Answer

Bacteria

Question 14

If a term contains the prefix 'hyper-', what does it indicate?

Accepted Answer

Above normal, excessive

Question 15

Which of the following is the correct meaning of the term 'nephrectomy'?

Accepted Answer

Surgical removal of a kidney

Question 16

A patient is experiencing 'rhinorrhea.' What symptom are they having?

Accepted Answer

Nasal discharge

Question 17

Which of the following guidelines is most important when using medical terminology in documentation?

Accepted Answer

Clarity and accuracy

Question 18

A term ends with the suffix $$-sclerosis. $$What does this indicate?

Accepted Answer

Abnormal hardening

Question 19

Which of the following is the correct meaning of the term 'myopathy'?

Accepted Answer

Disease of muscle

Question 20

A patient is scheduled for a 'colostomy.' What does this procedure involve?

Accepted Answer

Creating an artificial opening in the colon

Introduction to Medical Terminology: Foundations for Anatomy & Physiology

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