Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a common property of living organisms as described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

They are always multicellular.

Question 2

A scientist observes that several species of birds have similar beak shapes and hypothesizes that this is due to similar diets. Which step of the scientific method is the scientist performing?

Accepted Answer

Making a hypothesis

Question 3

Which of the following best describes the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning in science?

Accepted Answer

Inductive reasoning uses specific observations to form general principles, while deductive reasoning uses general principles to predict specific results.

Question 4

Which of the following correctly lists the levels of biological organization from smallest to largest?

Accepted Answer

Organelles → Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ Systems

Question 5

Which domain includes organisms that are 'extremophiles' such as thermophiles and halophiles?

Accepted Answer

Archaea

Question 6

A cell is observed to lack a nucleus and contains peptidoglycan in its cell wall. To which domain does it most likely belong?

Accepted Answer

Bacteria

Question 7

Which of the following is the correct order of taxonomic classification from most inclusive to least inclusive?

Accepted Answer

Domain → Kingdom → Phylum → Class → Order → Family → Genus → Species

Question 8

Which Latin or Greek root would you expect to find in the name of a cell that produces cartilage?

Accepted Answer

chondro-

Question 9

A researcher is studying a disease that affects the 'hepatocytes' in the body. Based on the root words, which organ is primarily affected?

Accepted Answer

Liver

Question 10

Which of the following best explains why science involves skepticism until there is rigorous supporting evidence?

Accepted Answer

To avoid making conclusions without sufficient data

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of a scientific hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

If fertilizer is added to soil, then plant growth will increase.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a reason for studying biology as listed in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

To memorize all Latin and Greek roots

Question 13

Which of the following statements about the three domains of life is correct?

Accepted Answer

Bacteria and Archaea are both prokaryotic, but only Bacteria have peptidoglycan in their cell walls.

Question 14

A student is trying to remember the order of taxonomic ranks. Which mnemonic device would help them recall the correct order?

Accepted Answer

"Dear King Philip Came Over For Good Soup"

Question 15

Which of the following best describes the process of science as outlined in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

A way of knowing about the natural world that involves curiosity, asking questions, and skepticism.

Question 16

If a scientist uses the observation that 'all swans observed so far are white' to predict that the next swan will also be white, which type of reasoning are they using?

Accepted Answer

Inductive reasoning

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of a word using the root 'erythro-' and what does it mean?

Accepted Answer

Erythrocyte; a red blood cell

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the relationship between 'hypothesis' and 'theory' in science?

Accepted Answer

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that can be tested, while a theory is a well-supported explanation based on a body of evidence.

Question 19

Which of the following is the correct Latin or Greek root for 'kidney'?

Accepted Answer

nephro-

Introduction to General Biology: Key Concepts, Terminology, and Scientific Process

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard