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Photosynthesis: Key Concepts and Processes

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Summary Table: Key Steps in Photosynthesis

Stage

Main Events

Products

Light Reactions

Absorption of light, electron transport, photolysis of water

ATP, NADPH, O2

Calvin Cycle

Carbon fixation, reduction, regeneration of RuBP

G3P (sugar), ADP, NADP+

Life Depends on Photosynthesis

Autotrophy and Food Webs

Green plants are autotrophs, meaning they produce their own food through photosynthesis. They form the base of most food webs, supporting heterotrophic organisms.

Additional info:

  • Photosynthesis is essential for the cycling of carbon and oxygen in the biosphere.

  • Both ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions are consumed in the Calvin cycle.

  • Three turns of the Calvin cycle are required to produce one molecule of G3P.

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