998c4a37-how-do-early-arriving-species-facilitate-the-establishment-of-late-arri

Question

How do early-arriving species facilitate the establishment of late-arriving species in ecological succession?

Accepted Answer

By improving soil conditions and providing shade.

Answer

By modifying the environment to reduce resource competition.

Answer

By altering the environment to make it less suitable for their own growth.

Answer

By directly competing with late-arriving species for resources.