Question 1

Which structure is primarily responsible for coordinating skeletal muscle movements and maintaining balance?

Accepted Answer

Cerebellum

Question 2

A patient presents with sudden paralysis on one side of the face. Which condition is most likely responsible?

Accepted Answer

Bell palsy

Question 3

Which combining form means 'spinal cord'?

Accepted Answer

myel/o

Question 4

A physician orders a test to record the electrical activity of a patient's brain. Which diagnostic procedure is being performed?

Accepted Answer

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

Question 5

Which term refers to the inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord?

Accepted Answer

Meningitis

Question 6

A patient is diagnosed with a subdural hematoma. Where is the bleeding located?

Accepted Answer

Below the dura mater

Question 7

Which abbreviation refers to a degenerative disease characterized by demyelination of the brain and spinal cord?

Accepted Answer

MS

Question 8

A patient is experiencing recurrent seizures. Which medical term best describes this condition?

Accepted Answer

Epilepsy

Question 9

Which surgical procedure involves the excision of a nerve?

Accepted Answer

Neurectomy

Question 10

A patient is unable to speak following a stroke. Which term best describes this condition?

Accepted Answer

Aphasia

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the function of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

Accepted Answer

It acts as a highway conveying messages to and from the CNS.

Question 12

A patient with a history of major depression is showing signs of cognitive decline, but imaging reveals no brain tissue damage. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Pseudodementia

Question 13

Which term refers to a tumor of the meninges?

Accepted Answer

Meningioma

Question 14

A patient is diagnosed with a cerebral embolism. What is the primary risk associated with this condition?

Accepted Answer

Stroke

Question 15

Which diagnostic procedure involves aspirating cerebrospinal fluid for analysis?

Accepted Answer

Lumbar puncture

Question 16

Which combining form means 'mind'?

Accepted Answer

ment/o

Question 17

A patient is unable to control muscle movements due to a brain defect present since birth. Which condition is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Cerebral palsy

Question 18

Which term describes paralysis of all four limbs?

Accepted Answer

Quadriplegia

Question 19

A patient is experiencing dizziness and nearly faints. What is the medical term for this condition?

Accepted Answer

Syncope

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the function of the medulla oblongata?

Accepted Answer

Controls respiration, heart rate, and blood vessel muscle activity

Nervous System: Medical Terminology Study Guide

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