Question 1

Which of the following is a common risk associated with gestational diabetes during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

All of the above.

Question 2

A pregnant woman is diagnosed with preeclampsia. Which of the following symptoms is LEAST likely to be present?

Accepted Answer

Abnormally large fetus.

Question 3

Which of the following is the BEST lifestyle modification to reduce the risk of developing gestational diabetes for a pregnant woman with a family history of diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Eat a balanced diet with moderate carbohydrate intake and engage in regular physical activity.

Question 4

Which of the following statements about eclampsia is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

It is a progression of preeclampsia and can result in seizures and organ failure.

Question 5

Adequate nutrition and regular physical activity during pregnancy primarily:

Accepted Answer

Decrease the risk of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and eclampsia.

Question 6

A pregnant woman is experiencing high blood pressure, protein in her urine, and swelling in her hands and feet. Which condition is she most likely experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Preeclampsia.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy to reduce the risk of gestational diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Completely eliminating all carbohydrates from the diet.

Question 8

A woman with gestational diabetes gives birth to a baby weighing 4.5 kg. Which term best describes this condition?

Accepted Answer

Macrosomia.

Question 9

Which of the following complications is most directly associated with untreated preeclampsia?

Accepted Answer

Eclampsia (seizures and organ failure).

Question 10

A pregnant woman is advised to monitor her carbohydrate intake and engage in regular exercise. This advice is most likely aimed at preventing which condition?

Accepted Answer

Gestational diabetes.

Question 11

Which of the following best explains why gestational diabetes increases the risk of Cesarean delivery?

Accepted Answer

Gestational diabetes often leads to macrosomia, making vaginal delivery more difficult.

Question 12

A pregnant woman with a history of hypertension is at increased risk for which of the following complications?

Accepted Answer

Preeclampsia.

Question 13

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of eclampsia compared to preeclampsia?

Accepted Answer

Development of seizures.

Question 14

A pregnant woman is told her blood pressure is elevated and she has protein in her urine. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Preeclampsia.

Question 15

Which of the following is a long-term risk for children born to mothers with gestational diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the relationship between physical activity and pregnancy complications?

Accepted Answer

Physical activity decreases the risk of gestational diabetes and preeclampsia.

Question 17

A pregnant woman is experiencing seizures and has a history of preeclampsia. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Eclampsia.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing gestational diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Regular physical activity.

Question 19

A pregnant woman is advised to avoid excessive weight gain and maintain a balanced diet. This advice is primarily aimed at reducing the risk of which complication?

Accepted Answer

Gestational diabetes.

Question 20

Which of the following is a key difference between gestational diabetes and preeclampsia?

Accepted Answer

Gestational diabetes is characterized by high blood sugar, while preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and protein in urine.

Potential Complications During Pregnancy: Nutrition and Health Risks

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