Question 1

Which of the following best defines a Developmental Disability?

Accepted Answer

A chronic condition that originates before age 22 and results in substantial functional limitations in major life activities.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT considered a major type of developmental disability?

Accepted Answer

Type 2 Diabetes

Question 3

What is the primary difference between an Intellectual Disability and a Learning Disability?

Accepted Answer

Intellectual Disability affects overall cognitive functioning, while Learning Disability affects specific academic skills.

Question 4

According to the IQ scoring system, what is the general cutoff for diagnosing an Intellectual Disability?

Accepted Answer

$$ IQ \u003c 70 $$

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the 'Normalization Principle' in the context of disability?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring that people with disabilities have living conditions and routines as close as possible to those of mainstream society.

Question 6

Which historical figure is known for advocating for the humane treatment of people with disabilities in France during the 18th century?

Accepted Answer

Philippe Pinel

Question 7

What was the significance of the Brown v. Board of Education ruling in relation to Disability Rights?

Accepted Answer

It established the right to free and appropriate public education for all children, including those with disabilities.

Question 8

Which of the following is a key requirement of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (now IDEA)?

Accepted Answer

All children with disabilities must be educated in the least restrictive environment.

Question 9

What does an Individualized Education Program (IEP) provide for a student with a disability?

Accepted Answer

A customized plan outlining specific educational goals and services tailored to the student's needs.

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the 'Cloak of Competence'?

Accepted Answer

A tendency for individuals with disabilities to hide their limitations and appear more capable than they are.

Question 11

A child is diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic?

Accepted Answer

Exceptional verbal skills in all cases

Question 12

Which of the following is a major criticism of early diagnosis of disabilities, according to critics like Keith Storey?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to unnecessary labeling and lower expectations for the child.

Question 13

What is the main difference between Part B and Part C under IDEA?

Accepted Answer

Part B covers children ages 3-21, while Part C covers infants and toddlers (birth to age 3).

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the 'Medical Model' of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is viewed as a problem within the individual that needs to be fixed or cured.

Question 15

What is the main purpose of Early Intervention services for children with developmental disabilities?

Accepted Answer

To provide support and services as early as possible to improve developmental outcomes.

Question 16

Which of the following statements about institutionalization is correct?

Accepted Answer

Institutionalization often led to segregation and limited opportunities for people with disabilities.

Question 17

Which of the following is a key contribution of Edouard Seguin to the field of disability?

Accepted Answer

He developed educational methods for children with intellectual disabilities.

Question 18

What is the main focus of the Social Model of Disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is caused by societal barriers and attitudes, not just by the individual's impairment.

Question 19

Which of the following is a requirement of the Olmstead Ruling?

Accepted Answer

States must provide services to people with disabilities in the most integrated setting appropriate to their needs.

Question 20

A parent is concerned about the risk factors for developmental disabilities. Which of the following is a known risk factor?

Accepted Answer

Prenatal exposure to toxins such as lead or alcohol.

Study Guide for Exam #1 – Developmental Disabilities and Personal Health

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