Question 1

According to Erikson, what is the primary psychosocial crisis that must be resolved during infancy?

Accepted Answer

Trust versus Mistrust

Question 2

Which of the following best describes the infant stage of development?

Accepted Answer

From four weeks to one year

Question 3

Which developmental milestone is most closely associated with the disappearance of newborn reflexes?

Accepted Answer

Motor development

Question 4

An infant begins to cry when their parent leaves the room. This behavior is best explained by which concept?

Accepted Answer

Separation anxiety

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a developmental task of infancy?

Accepted Answer

Industry versus Inferiority

Question 6

According to Piaget, which stage of cognitive development is evident in the play activities of infants?

Accepted Answer

Sensorimotor

Question 7

Which of the following best describes the role of play in infant development?

Accepted Answer

It helps infants apply learned skills to environmental experiences

Question 8

What is the best source of nutrition for a newborn infant according to the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Breast milk

Question 9

At what age do primary or baby teeth typically begin to erupt in infants?

Accepted Answer

5 to 7 months

Question 10

Which of the following is a recommended safety precaution for infants?

Accepted Answer

Using car seats for all travel

Question 11

Which theory states that infants are in an oral phase of development?

Accepted Answer

Freud's psychosexual theory

Question 12

Which of the following is a sign of healthy emotional development in infants?

Accepted Answer

Mimicking the facial expression of adults

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the process of attachment in infants?

Accepted Answer

It begins before birth and develops as parents respond to infants' cues

Question 14

Which of the following is a key guideline for physical activity in infants?

Accepted Answer

Providing a safe and stimulating environment for exploration

Question 15

Which of the following is true about language development in infants?

Accepted Answer

There is an innate ability to develop language skills

Question 16

Which of the following is a correct statement about infant memory?

Accepted Answer

Infants can retain memory of traumatic experiences

Question 17

Which of the following is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in infants?

Accepted Answer

Accidents

Question 18

Which of the following best explains why infants should have regular well-child visits?

Accepted Answer

To check growth, development, health, and schedule immunizations

Question 19

A parent reports that their 7-month-old infant cries when they leave the room. What is the most likely explanation for this behavior?

Accepted Answer

The infant is experiencing separation anxiety

Question 20

Which of the following is a benefit of early motor competence in infants?

Accepted Answer

It contributes to enjoyment of physical activity throughout childhood

Chapter 7: The Infant – Developmental Psychology of Infancy

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