Question 1

Which of the following best defines the early childhood period?

Accepted Answer

The period from one to six years of age

Question 2

A toddler is most likely to demonstrate which of the following language milestones by 19 months?

Accepted Answer

Speaks 15 words

Question 3

According to Piaget, which cognitive characteristic is typical of preschoolers?

Accepted Answer

Preoperational or prelogical thinking

Question 4

Which of the following is a major developmental task of early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Acquiring receptive and expressive language

Question 5

A 5-year-old child who can use over 2000 words is demonstrating rapid development in which area?

Accepted Answer

Language development

Question 6

Which of the following is considered the most effective discipline technique for young children according to the operant theory?

Accepted Answer

Rewarding good behavior

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a common safety risk during early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Heart disease

Question 8

A child in early childhood is learning to share and control impulses. According to Kohlberg, these are examples of:

Accepted Answer

Moral development

Question 9

Which of the following best describes 'parallel play'?

Accepted Answer

Children play independently but alongside each other

Question 10

Which of the following is a recommended guideline for physical activity in early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Children should be physically active for at least 60 minutes every day

Question 11

A toddler who can pick up small objects using the thumb and forefinger is demonstrating which physiological change?

Accepted Answer

Pincer grasp

Question 12

Which of the following is a principle of effective discipline for young children?

Accepted Answer

Positive reinforcement for good behavior

Question 13

Which of the following is a key factor in the development of language skills in early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Interaction with adults and peers

Question 14

A preschooler who imitates adult roles and assumes superpowers during play is demonstrating:

Accepted Answer

Imaginative play

Question 15

Which of the following best describes the nutritional needs of children in early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Adequate nutrition is essential for optimal physical and mental development

Question 16

Which of the following is a benefit of attending a preschool or day care center for young children?

Accepted Answer

It is a big step toward developing independence

Question 17

A 2-year-old who can follow two-step commands is demonstrating which type of language development?

Accepted Answer

Receptive language

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill developed during early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Drawing with crayons

Question 19

Which of the following is a common misconception about discipline in early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Corporal punishment is the best way to teach self-control

Question 20

A preschooler who is learning to control impulses and delay gratification is working on which major developmental task?

Accepted Answer

Impulse control

Early Childhood: Developmental Psychology Study Notes

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