Question 1

Which of the following is NOT one of Ekman's six basic emotions?

Accepted Answer

Jealousy

Question 2

According to the James-Lange theory of emotion, which sequence best describes how emotions are experienced?

Accepted Answer

Stimulus → Physiological arousal → Emotion

Question 3

Which emotion is considered universal according to Ekman's research?

Accepted Answer

Happiness

Question 4

A researcher injects participants with a drug that increases arousal but does not tell them about the side effects. According to the Schachter-Singer theory, what is most likely to happen?

Accepted Answer

Participants will label their arousal based on the context and may feel emotions such as happiness or anger.

Question 5

Which theory of emotion suggests that a cognitive appraisal is necessary before experiencing emotion and physiological arousal?

Accepted Answer

Lazarus’s Appraisal Theory

Question 6

In the Botox study, what was the main finding regarding emotional experience?

Accepted Answer

Botox blunted emotional reactions compared to the control group.

Question 7

Which of the following best illustrates a cultural difference in emotion expression?

Accepted Answer

North American cultures value positive, high-arousal emotions such as excitement.

Question 8

What does the Facial Feedback Hypothesis propose?

Accepted Answer

Feedback from facial muscles can intensify feelings of emotion.

Question 9

Which equation best represents the Schachter-Singer (Two-Factor) Theory of emotion?

Accepted Answer

$$Emotion = Physiological\ arousal + Cognitive\ label$$

Question 10

A person hears a loud noise in the forest and immediately feels fear before consciously thinking about the danger. Which theory of emotion does this scenario best illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Zajonc/LeDoux’s Instant, automatic reaction theory

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of a culturally specific emotion concept?

Accepted Answer

Schadenfreude

Question 12

If a person’s heart rate increases after seeing a snake and they then interpret this arousal as fear, which theory of emotion does this best represent?

Accepted Answer

James-Lange Theory

Question 13

Which of the following statements about display rules is correct?

Accepted Answer

Display rules refer to cultural norms about when and how emotions should be expressed.

Question 14

In the Schachter & Singer (1962) experiment, why did participants who were not told about the drug’s side effects report stronger emotions?

Accepted Answer

They misattributed their physiological arousal to the emotional context.

Question 15

Which theory of emotion would predict that you feel fear and your heart races at the same time when you see a snake?

Accepted Answer

Cannon-Bard Theory

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the function of emotions?

Accepted Answer

Emotions help us respond to important environmental stimuli and communicate with others.

Question 17

A person in North America strives to feel energetic and excited, while a person in East Asia prefers to feel calm and peaceful. This difference is best explained by:

Accepted Answer

Cultural differences in emotion goals

Question 18

Which of the following is a real-world implication of the facial feedback hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

Smiling can make you feel happier even if you are not initially happy.

Question 19

Which formula best represents the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion?

Accepted Answer

$$Emotion = Stimulus \rightarrow Physiological\ arousal + Emotion\ (simultaneously)$$

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a method of emotion regulation discussed in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring physiological arousal

Emotions & Regulation: Foundations and Theories in Psychology

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard