Question 1

Which of the following best describes the difference between an internal and external locus of control?

Accepted Answer

Internal locus of control means believing you control your own destiny, while external locus of control means believing outside forces determine your fate.

Question 2

A student is facing two equally attractive job offers and must choose one. Which type of conflict is this scenario an example of?

Accepted Answer

Approach-approach conflict

Question 3

According to the Biological Model of psychological disorders, which of the following is most likely to be emphasized?

Accepted Answer

Genetic predispositions and neurochemical imbalances

Question 4

Which defense mechanism involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else?

Accepted Answer

Projection

Question 5

A person who frequently experiences intrusive thoughts and performs repetitive behaviors to reduce anxiety is most likely suffering from which disorder?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Question 6

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of learned helplessness?

Accepted Answer

A person who stops trying to escape a stressful situation after repeated failures

Question 7

Which therapy is most closely associated with Carl Rogers and emphasizes unconditional positive regard?

Accepted Answer

Client-Centered Therapy

Question 8

A person with schizophrenia is experiencing vivid sensory perceptions without external stimuli. What is this symptom called?

Accepted Answer

Hallucination

Question 9

Which of the following is an example of extinction in classical conditioning?

Accepted Answer

A child stops fearing dogs after repeated exposure without negative consequences.

Question 10

Which equation best represents the relationship between stress, coping resources, and adjustment according to psychological models?

Accepted Answer

$$Adjustment = \frac{Coping\ Resources}{Stress}$$

Question 11

A therapist uses systematic desensitization to help a client overcome a phobia. What is the first step in this process?

Accepted Answer

Teaching relaxation techniques

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the difference between a panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Panic disorder involves sudden, intense episodes of fear, while generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent, excessive worry.

Question 13

Which of the following is a common misconception about antidepressant medications?

Accepted Answer

They work immediately after the first dose.

Question 14

A patient is treated for bipolar disorder. Which class of medication is most likely prescribed?

Accepted Answer

Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium)

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Obsessions

Question 16

A person who copes with stress by seeking social support and problem-solving is using which type of coping?

Accepted Answer

Direct coping

Question 17

Which of the following therapies is most likely to use the concept of the token economy?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral therapy

Question 18

A person with a phobia of spiders is gradually exposed to pictures, then videos, and finally real spiders while practicing relaxation. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the cognitive-behavioral model of psychological disorders?

Accepted Answer

Disorders result from maladaptive thoughts and behaviors.

Question 20

A person who is able to maintain emotional stability, adapt to change, and cope effectively with stress is best described as:

Accepted Answer

A well-adjusted person

Exam 3 Review: Stress, Psychological Disorders, and Treatment

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard