Question 1

Which of the following best describes the difference between 'disease' and 'illness'?

Accepted Answer

Disease is an objective biological problem identified by a health professional, while illness is a subjective experience of feeling unwell.

Question 2

A nurse is educating a patient about the importance of regular exercise and healthy eating to prevent heart disease. Which approach to health is the nurse using?

Accepted Answer

Behavioural Approach

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?

Accepted Answer

Screening for breast cancer using mammograms

Question 4

According to the Social Determinants of Health (SDOH), which factor would most likely influence a community’s overall health outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Availability of education and employment opportunities

Question 5

A patient is at risk for falls due to confusion and limited mobility. Which assessment tool would be most appropriate to evaluate this risk?

Accepted Answer

Hendrich II Model

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a step in the nursing process?

Accepted Answer

Prescription

Question 7

A nurse is caring for a patient with MRSA. Which infection control measure is most important?

Accepted Answer

Contact precautions and hand washing with soap and water

Question 8

Which principle of body mechanics should a nurse follow when moving a heavy patient?

Accepted Answer

Maintain alignment and center of gravity

Question 9

A patient is unable to move their legs independently. The nurse moves the patient’s legs through a full range of motion. What type of ROM is this?

Accepted Answer

Passive ROM

Question 10

Which of the following is a correct sequence for breaking the chain of infection?

Accepted Answer

Disinfection, hand hygiene, patient isolation

Question 11

A nurse is preparing to transfer a patient from bed to wheelchair. Which device should be used to ensure safety?

Accepted Answer

Gait belt

Question 12

Which position is best for a patient who needs comfort and ventilation with the head elevated?

Accepted Answer

Fowler’s (SemiHigh)

Question 13

A patient is at high risk for pressure injuries. Which positioning technique should be used to reduce pressure on the spine and buttocks?

Accepted Answer

Lateral (Side-lying)

Question 14

Which of the following is a primary prevention strategy for infectious diseases?

Accepted Answer

Administering vaccines

Question 15

A nurse is caring for a patient who is unconscious and requires oral care. What is the correct technique?

Accepted Answer

Side-lying position to prevent aspiration; never put fingers in mouth

Question 16

Which of the following is a risk associated with the use of restraints?

Accepted Answer

Pressure injuries and emotional distress

Question 17

A nurse is performing perineal care for a female patient. What is the correct technique?

Accepted Answer

Clean from front to back

Question 18

Which of the following is a key component of patient safety in practice?

Accepted Answer

Assessing patient age, development, cognition, and sensory status

Question 19

A patient with C. diff infection requires which specific hygiene precaution?

Accepted Answer

Hand washing with soap and water

Question 20

Which formula best represents the calculation for the Morse Fall Scale score?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{Morse Fall Scale Score} = \sum_{i=1}^{6} 	ext{Risk Factor}_i$$

Foundations of Health, Safety, and Nursing Practice: Structured Study Notes

Guida di studio - Domande di pratica

Study guide - Flashcard